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1)  upconing
倒锥
1.
Formation of freshwater lens in islands and evolution rules of the upconing
海岛淡水透镜体形成及倒锥演变规律分析
2.
Using self-study model to simulate freshwater lens evolution at laboratory,it s formation process in the condition of rainfall has been simulated,the process of upconing movement has also been simulated without any recharge.
模拟了降雨补给条件下淡水透镜体的形成过程;在无补给条件下,开采淡水时倒锥的变化过程。
2)  Pyramidal part
倒锥部位
3)  circular-shaped cover with a topsy-turvy cone
倒锥平盖
1.
Relying on its excellent strength and stiffness,circular-shaped cover with a topsy-turvy cone is especially suitable for the end sealing of detachable spiral heat exchanger.
倒锥平盖凭借其良好的强度、刚度特性,尤其适于可拆式螺旋板换热器的端部密封。
4)  back draught
倒锥度
1.
The results show that the main reasons are small back draught of the crystallizer,large level fluctuation,high degree of superheat of the tundish and the poor quality of the cooling water for the crystallizer.
由于方坯角部纵裂漏钢事故频繁,通过分析漏钢的特点和机理,认为造成小方坯角部纵裂漏钢的主要原因是结晶器倒锥度小、结晶器液面波动及中间包过热度大、结晶器冷却水质差。
2.
In order to improve the using life of the mould, through constantly exploring in the production practice, the optimal back draught is determined, the mould structures such as water canal distributing, the water ring nozzles and so on are reconstructed, adopting low degree of superheat in pouring and using appropriate protecting slag, and then the mould life is increased from 316 to 774 heats.
为了提高结晶器的使用寿命 ,通过生产实践中的不断探索 ,确定了最佳的倒锥度 ,并对水缝分布、水环喷嘴等结晶器结构进行改造 ,采用低过热度浇铸 ,使用合适的保护渣 ,结晶器使用寿命由原来的年平均 3 16炉提高到 774炉。
5)  revers-vortex taper
倒涡流锥
6)  reversed cone angle
倒锥角
1.
The effect of the plug's reversed cone angle and length on rib height, distortion degree and drawing load was studied through experiments and the experimental results show that the distortion of both sides of the rib reduce with the increase of the reversed con.
对内螺纹管拉拔过程中内凸筋成形机理和形状畸变机理进行了进一步研究 ,提出了倒锥形芯棒拉拔内螺纹管工艺 ,并且对芯棒倒锥角和芯棒长度对凸筋高度、畸变程度以及拉拔力的影响规律进行了实验研究 。
补充资料:八倒──凡小八倒
【八倒──凡小八倒】
  ﹝出涅槃经﹞
  凡即凡夫,小即小乘。倒即颠倒。谓凡夫著有,妄于无常法中计常,苦中计乐,无我计我,不净计净;及小乘之人,但着于空,常计无常,乐计非乐,我计无我,净计不净。故有凡小八倒之名焉。(小乘,即声闻乘、缘觉乘也。)
  [一、非常计常],非常计常者,谓世间一切有为之事,皆悉无常,虚幻不实,岂能长久。凡夫妄计是常,即成常颠倒。
  [二、非乐计乐],非乐计乐者,谓世间五欲之乐,皆是招苦之因。凡夫不了,妄计为乐,即成乐颠倒。(五欲者,色欲、声欲、香欲、味欲、触欲也。)
  [三、非我计我],非我计我者,谓此身皆因四大假合而成,本无有我。若一大是我,三大应非我;若四大俱是我,应有多我,毕竟是谁为我?故知我即不可得。凡夫不了,于自身中,强生主宰,妄计为我,成我颠倒。(四大者,地大、水大、火大、风大也。)
  [四、不净计净],不净计净者,谓己身、他身,具有五种不净。凡夫不了,妄生贪着,执以为净,即成净颠倒。(已上四计,是凡夫四倒。五种不净者,种子不净、住处不净、自体不净、外相不净、究竟不净也。)
  [五、常计无常],常即法身常住之义,无常即变异之义。谓声闻、缘觉,为无明所覆,于如来常住法身,妄计有生灭变异之相,是名无常颠倒。(无明者,无所明了也。)
  [六、乐计非乐],乐即涅槃清净之乐,非乐即苦也。谓二乘为无明所覆,于如来清净涅槃,妄计是苦,是名非乐颠倒。(梵语涅槃,华言灭度。二乘者,声闻乘、缘觉乘也。)
  [七、我计无我],我即佛性真实之我,无我,即佛性中无有我也。谓二乘为无明所覆,不了无我法中而有真我,故于佛性真我之中,妄计无我,是名无我颠倒。
  [八、净计不净],净即如来常住之身,非杂食身,非烦恼身,非血肉身,非是筋骨缠褁之身。二乘为无明所覆,但观世间一切诸色皆为不净,不了如来常住法身之净,是名不净颠倒。(已上四计,是小乘四倒。)
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