The Monte Carlo method is applied to study the vegetation scattering and its low-grazing characteristic.

Then the four main algorithms including dynamic programming,monte carlo method,temporal-difference and Q-learning are given respectively,and their differ-ence and relation are pointed out.

Blind tracking based on Monte Carlo algorithm over MIMO fast time-varying channels;

When taking the mobility of sensor nodes into account,this paper proposed an evaluation algorithm to measure how well a set of object points was monitored by sensor networks on the basis of Monte Carlo algorithm.

An all-purpose algorithm,Monte Carlo algorithm,for solving linear and nonlinear system of equations was presented in this paper.

For a special elliptic problem, a new effective Monte-Carlo method is obtained in this paper, which put FEM and Monte-Carlo method together.

Adaptative Quasi-Monte Carlo Algorithm and its Application in Corre lating the I-V Curve of Solar Cells;

Measure of Value at Risk of Convertible Bonds by Monte Carlo Simulation;

Load point reliability indices and system performance indices using the Monte Carlo simulation technique are calculated for a simple radial distribution system without alternate supplies.

Based on the relationship between embedded option value and the stock price of issuing company,the concept of VaR is applied in the measure of the risk of convertible bonds,this paper measures the VaR of the Merchant Bank convertible bonds with Monte Carlo Simulation.