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1)  infrared thermography
红外热成像仪
1.
Base on the theory of infrared radiation and the principles of temperature measurement using infrared thermography,the formulas calculating the apparent emissivity of target surface were presented.
根据红外辐射理论 ,通过分析红外热成像仪辐射测量的基本原理 ,得到了计算被测表面辐射率的计算公式 ;讨论了影响热像仪测量误差的各种因素 ,给出了估计表面辐射率误差的计算公式。
2.
Based on the theories of thermal radiation and of the infrared thermography, this thesis analyzes almost all kinds of factors including the emissivity of the surface of the object to be measured and atmo sphere systematically.
根据热辐射理论和红外热成像仪的测温原理 ,系统分析了各种因素对红外热成像仪测温的影响 ,并根据被测物体表面的发射率、吸收率、大气透射率、环境温度和大气温度本身及其误差对测温误差影响的理论计算公式 ,分析了各种误差对测温误差的影响程度 ,并讨论了减小误差的对策。
2)  thermal imager
红外热像仪
1.
In this paper,temperature fields of substrates and coatings taken by thermal imager when the coating damage happened were comparatively studied to find the occurrence area of damage,and then the temperature curve through the damage area was obtained for the further discussion of temperature fluctuation in this area.
应用红外热像仪获取等离子熔射过程中基体与皮膜发生破坏时的温度场,对比分析皮膜破坏发生区域。
2.
The situation and principle of thermal imager were introduced,and its application in building energy efficiency testing was discussed.
介绍了红外热像仪的应用现状及工作原理,阐述了其在建筑节能检测中的应用,结合工程实例对红外热像仪的应用进行了分析,供有关质量检测部门在进行相关使用时参考。
3.
The development of radiation thermometry and the thermal imager has been reviewed and the problems were analyzed from technique degree.
综述国内外辐射测温技术、辐射测温仪器和红外热像仪,提出了传统辐射测温存在的问题。
3)  infrared thermal imager
红外热像仪
1.
Accurate measuring temperature with infrared thermal imager;
红外热像仪精确测温技术
2.
Theoretical analysis on the technics of temperature measurement precision with infrared thermal imager;
红外热像仪测温精度的理论分析
3.
In the process of drying soft capsules,an infrared thermal imager was applied to measure the surface temperature distribution.
在对流干燥软胶囊的过程中,使用红外热像仪测量单粒软胶囊的表面温度场。
4)  Infrared Thermography
红外热像仪
1.
Error analysis of temperature measurement using infrared thermography;
红外热像仪的最大测温误差分析
2.
The infrared thermography was used to estimate the thermodynamic disfigurement in this article.
本文利用红外热像仪来测定建筑围护结构中是否存在热工缺陷。
3.
Based on the theory of infrared radiation and of the infrared thermography.
根据红外辐射理论和热像仪测温原理,考虑被测物体附近高温物体温度、位置和被测物体对附近高温物体吸收率的影响,得出了上述因素对被测物体真实温度和测温误差影响的理论计算公式,分析了高温物体温度测量误差、高温物体位置测量误差、对高温物体辐射的吸收率测量误差和附近高温物体的温度对红外热像仪测温误差的影响程度,并给出了减小误差的对策,以提高热像仪的测温精度及降低辐射测温误差。
5)  infrared imaging system
红外热像仪
1.
The paper evaluated economic effect,scope of applications and development futures of applications for infrared imaging system in the defects diagnosis of electric power equipments.
本文扼要评述红外热像仪在电力设备系统故障诊断应用中取得的经济效益、适用范围和发展前景。
2.
Some influence facts and solve ways of measurement temperature function of infrared imaging system are introduced about the respects of optics,mechanism and electricity combining with a practice system.
从光、机、电三个方面介绍了影响红外热像仪测温精度的因素和实现测温功能的设计分析,并结合实例进行说明。
3.
The basic configuration of infrared imaging system was explained.
本文阐述了红外热像仪的基本结构及诊断人体疾病的机制。
6)  infrared imager
红外热像仪
1.
Several factors that affect the accuracy of noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD) are demonstrated according to the equation of NETD of the infrared imager under pulse bias.
根据处于脉冲偏置的红外热像仪噪声等效温差的表达式,分析了影响噪声等效温差的几个因素。
2.
Using the infrared imager, we investigate the influencing factors of the chord wise distribution of the temperature in the interactive region and the heating and cooling processes of the plasma are measured too.
本文利用非致冷红外热像仪对影响等离子体区域的弦向温度分布的因素、等离子体形成的加热过程和消失的散热过程进行了研究,首次在实验上得到了绝缘阻挡放电等离子体弦向温度的高斯分布。
3.
Based on an analysis of the principle of infrared radiation,the paper derives some general formulas for calcutating the real temperature of a tested body surface by using an infrared imager,and taken some effective measures for improving the temperature measurement accuracy according to its relevant factors.
通过分析红外热像仪测温的基本原理,得出了计算被测物体表面真实温度的通用计算公式;对影响该系统测温精度的因素进行了分析,并提出了提高测温精度的相应措施。
补充资料:“前卫”-4(qw-4)红外成像制导单兵便携式防空导弹

“前卫”-4是前卫系列研制中最新的型号,他和以前的型号最大的不同在于采用了红外成像导引头,比普通的点元红外探测器有更好的性能。由于普通的单元/多元红外探测器只能探测点状热信号,一般对喷气式飞机的尾气热辐射敏感,即使带冷却的红外单元/多元导引头也只能探测到后机身的蒙皮。号称全向攻击的单元红外探测器在探测迎头飞行目标时普遍存在30度左右的盲区,使导弹的迎面攻击距离大大低于导弹的实际飞行距离,使性能大打折扣。而红外成像导引头的出现解决了这个问题,因为他探测靠目标和背景的辐射率不同,而且制导信息源是图象,难以被干扰,而且具有更远的探测距离和真正的全向攻击能力。所以说,红外成像导引头将是未来红外制导导弹的发展趋势。

此外,qw-4还采用了激光近炸+碰炸引信和电动舵。与无线电近炸和红外近炸引信相比,激光近炸引信的抗干扰能力更强,较好地解决了超低空飞行引信容易误启动的现象,和单纯采用碰炸引信的便携式防空导弹相比,近炸引信可以使导弹在目标旁边引爆,非常适合打击巡航导弹这类难以直接命中小型目标。而电动舵的采用使导弹控制系统作动装置更为简单,而且具有更平滑的飞行曲线,有利于提高命中精度。导弹的作战距离是500~6000m,作战高度是4~4000m,其作战高度低界达到了4m,非常有利于攻击超低空飞行目标和掠海飞行的导弹和离地面2-3米悬停的直升机。2马赫的飞行速度也老型号有所提高,可以攻击更快的飞行目标和具有更大的作战空域。可以说qw-4的出现,使我们和西方先进国家的最新便携式防空导弹站在了同一水平。我们有理由相信qw-4将是未来便携式防空导弹市场的有力竞争者。

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