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1)  side contracted ramp
侧收缩掺气挑坎
1.
Basic principles for design of the aerator are described, and a new aerator, that is the side contracted ramp, is presented.
结合二滩水电站1号泄洪洞,研究了反弧段边墙掺气问题,基于掺气挑坎设计中应遵循的基本原则,提出了一种新型的斜侧收缩式掺气挑坎体形,并分析了影响侧收缩掺气挑坎挟气量及挑坎下游水流流态的因素。
2)  aeration ridge
掺气挑坎
1.
According the experiment data,we analyzed the alternation of water surface profile which changed by the aeration ridge of flood way,from it,we knew that the aeration ridge can increase the water depth of channel,and the influence depends on flow velocity,the shape of aeration rid.
利用已有的试验资料分析了泄槽设置掺气挑坎后对水面线产生的扰动影响。
2.
The results showed that when spillway has many aeration ridges,the distributing of dynamic water pressure is abnormity.
通过对已有溢流混凝土面板堆石坝模型试验成果的分析,发现当泄槽设置多道掺气挑坎时,由于掺气挑坎对水流的扰动影响,使得泄槽底板上的动水压强分布极不规则,作用于泄槽底板上动水压力的模型试验实测值与计算值相差较大,并随底板在泄槽中所处的位置而变化;根据模型试验实测值与计算值的对比,提出了计算底板动水压力时的修正建议。
3)  bucket aerator
掺气挑坎
1.
Experimental and numerical modeling for the location of a bucket aerator on an arch structure;
渥奇面上掺气挑坎位置的试验与数值计算分析
2.
When a bucket aerator is laid on an arch structure,serious spray may occur with high velocity,intense spray is negative to the discharging structure,which should be avoided.
渥奇面上设掺气挑坎,流速大时可能发生散水现象,强烈散水会对泄洪建筑物产生不利影响,应尽可能避免。
4)  aeration ramp
通气挑坎
5)  aerator [英]['eiəreitə]  [美]['eə,retɚ]
掺气坎
1.
Analysis on length of air cavity of lateral aerators;
侧墙掺气坎空腔长度初探
2.
Effect of upstream aerator in ogee section of spillway tunnel on cavitation alleviation of downstream sidewall;
泄洪洞反弧段上游掺气坎对反弧段下游侧墙的减蚀作用
3.
Calculation of the cavity length of jet flow from chute aerators;
掺气坎(槽)射流空腔长度的计算
6)  aerator with vertical drop
跌坎掺气
补充资料:掺掺
1.女手纤美貌。
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