1)  involvement
内卷
1.
When the cyber society intervene the tie society as external force, the process of "involvement" and "extension" promote the birth of third network mutually, whose micro-structure is new "different relationship pattern".
当赛伯社会作为一种外力介入关系社会后,网络的“内卷”和“外张”共同促生了第三网络社会。
2)  involution
内卷化
1.
"Involution" and the Construction of Values——Treated the Floating Children as the Research Object;
关系“内卷化”与价值观的建构——以“流动儿童”为研究对象
2.
But KMT’S transferring power was related to the degeneration of country society through a case of Liling county,the country power construction appeared involution actually.
但是,湖南省醴陵县的个案显示,国民党政权下移是与农村社会的衰败紧密相联的,国家政权建设实际上走上了"内卷化"的道路。
3.
The theory of involution provides a new analysis perspective for the study on the development of China’s rural education.
内卷化理论为农村教育研究提供了一个新的分析视角。
3)  social involution
社会内卷
4)  Involvement
内卷化
1.
Involvement Analysis of Rural Land System Innovation in China;
我国农村土地制度创新的“内卷化”分析
2.
An Empirical Study on "Involvement" of Independent Director System Innovation;
我国独立董事制度创新的“内卷化”问题实证研究
5)  economic involution
经济“内卷化”
1.
As a burgeoning industrial country,Germany has the unique character in the early time of its Modernization comparing with the other western countries,which is made up by 3 parts:governmental direction and influence,economic involution,education and practical scientific research.
作为“后发型”资本主义工业国,德国在其现代化初期表现出迥异于其他西方工业国的特性:政府规制、经济“内卷化”、注重教育与应用型科学研究。
6)  governmental involution
政权内卷化
参考词条
补充资料:-戊内酯、3-甲基丁内酯、咖吗-戊内酯
CAS: 108-29-2
分子式: C5H8O2
分子质量: 100.12
沸点: 207-208℃
熔点: -31-208℃

中文名称: 4-戊内酯、γ-戊内酯、3-甲基丁内酯、咖吗-戊内酯

英文名称: dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-Furanone、dihydro-5-methyl-2(3h)-furanon、4-hydroxypentanoic acid lactone、4-hydroxyvaleric acid lactone、4-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone、gamma-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone、gamma-valerolakton

性质描述: 无色至微黄色液体。凝固点-31℃,沸点205-206.5℃,83-84℃(1.73kPa),相对密度(25/25℃)1.0578,折光率(nD25)1.4301。能与水、许多有机溶剂、树脂和蜡等混溶。10%水溶液的pH为4.2。

生产方法: 由不饱和羧酸通过闭环反应来合成,例如乙酰乙酸与硫酸共热,或乙酰丙酸在镍、铜等催化剂存在下加氢。

用途: γ-戊内酯有较强的反应能力,可用作树脂溶剂及各种有关化合物的中间体。也用作润滑剂、增塑剂、非离子型表面活性剂的胶凝剂、加铅汽油的内酯类添加剂,用于纤维素酯和合成纤维的染色。γ-戊内酯具有香兰素和椰子香味。我国GB2760-86规定为允许使用的食用香料。主要用以配制桃、椰子、香草等型香精。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。