Cognitive Inference and Designating of Third Person Pronouns in Deep Anaphora;

From the perspective of Relevance Theory, cognitive context, being a psychological construct, is a series of assumptions existing in the brain while listeners conduct cognitive inferences by arousing internal kn.

One of the solutions is to seek equivalent transfer in translation by cognitive inference.

This article wants to explain that the principle of cognition of metaphor is the transfer of the vehicle′s semantic feature into the tenor by the cognitive reasoning, which will make the tenor be categorized anew and contain a new semantic feature which has been veiled as it is categorized primarily.

In this paper, an uncertain reasoning approach is put forward based on the cognitive structure: a quadruple cognitive structure is adopted to represent the uncertain knowledge, and a two way cognitive inferential structure is used to handle the uncertainty of the inferential rules.

Tracing the development of cognition model- based reasoning in scientiffic discoveries , it s not hard to see that it took a zigzagging road, experiencing a process from the initial total negation to the gradual acceptance, from its form to its effect and function, and from the scientific theoretical model to the cognition model in scientiffic discoveries.