The ownership structures of these listed companies, which are affected by R&D expenditure, are controlled by private entities, by central government, by local gover.

Then the paper puts forward the following suggestions on how to reconstruct the pledge of the share rights institution:perfecting the pledge of the share rights legal system;developing the capital market;con- strueting the management methods of the pledge of the share rights in commercial banks,and optimizing corporate governance.

Institutional Environment,Ownership Property and Corporate Debt Maturity Structure——The Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in China

This paper investigates the relationship between ownership property and corporate performance from the perspective of earnings management.

Based on the resource-based view and the agency theory, this article analyzes the impacts of firm resources on internationalization, and further analyzes the moderating effects of ownership property.

This article introduces the basic concepts and legal characteristics of pledge of shares and pledge of stocks,analyzes certain legal issues in the practice of pledge of stock rights and puts forward resolving measures accordingly.

The pledge of stock rights is an important type of the pledge of rights,and also an important kind of financing means of the investors.

This paper describes the state of stock pledge in China s capital markets,explains the risks harm generated from stock pledge to banks based on cases study and theoretical analysis.