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1)  Asset-liability Ratio
资产负债率
1.
Is it really true that debt financing has no advantage at all, the lower of asset-liability ratio the better and debt financing is the last way for the enterprise? In this paper the enterprise s debt financing problems are discussed in detail from the relationship between the financial structure and enterprise governance structure, between the financial .
难道债权融资真是一无是处吗?企业的资产负债率真的越低越好吗?债权融资只是迫不得已无法进行股权融资时才会采取的办法吗?本文从融资结构与企业治理结构的关系、融资模式与企业治理结构的关系、我国国有企业债权融资研究存在的局限性对我国国有企业债权融资问题进行了探讨和研究,得出在我国债权融资比股权融资更具有积极的作用,债权融资更适合我国国有企业的长远发展,并分析出我国国有企业债权融资形成的制度性因素及其充分发挥企业债权融资积极作用的举措。
2.
Left in its range, and enterprise asset-liability ratio was a positive correlation between performance; the right, in its range, and enterprise asset-liability ratio was a negative correlation between performance; in the optimal asset-liability ratio of the range of about adjacent, asset-liability ratio and corporate performance should be no significant correlation between.
无论对国内还是国外的上市公司而言,负债经营仍是现代社会经济发展中的普遍现象,资产负债率作为反映资本结构的指标之一,它反映企业的负债程度,用来评价企业的偿债能力,表明企业的举债限度,是上市公司对外公布的财务指标之一,一直受到证券市场参与主体的极大关注,对它的研究有着重要的实践指导意义。
3.
Asset-liability ratio is used to describe the capital structure, and the General financial performance, Tobin’s Q and the EVA per capital are used to describe the firm performance respectively.
本文采用资产负债率来反映上市公司的资本结构,分别以财务综合绩效、托宾Q值和单位经济增加值指标来反映上市公司绩效。
2)  Liability-asset ratio
资产负债率
3)  debt ratio
资产负债率
4)  debt-equity ratio
资产负债率
1.
Using annual data from 75 technology companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Market,it analyzes the factors which affect the debt-equity ratio.
得出结论:我国上市科技企业的总资产负债率与固定资产比例、非债务税盾、盈利能力呈反向关系;与企业规模、成长能力呈正向关系。
2.
With the study of corporate capital structure theory and corporate governance structure theory and the analysis of the present inside and outside operating environment for SOEs, this paper points out that the weak constraint from the creditor and the serious internal control of manager lead to the high debt-equity ratio.
通过研究西方企业金融资本结构理论和公司治理结构,分析目前国有企业的内外经营环境,指出了目前国有企业的高资产负债率的原因在于债权人对企业的约束不力和经营人员内部控制行为严重,前者使得经营者偏好于债务,后者则会导致企业亏损,降低权益资本。
5)  assets-liability ratio
资产负债率
1.
Assets-liability ratio reflects the comparative scale of an industrial enterprise of assets-liability ratio and it is a significant indicator of the risk that a creditor takes in his assets management.
资产负债率是反映工业企业负债经营相对规模的衡量尺度 ,也是反映债权人资产经营风险的重要指标。
6)  ratio of debt asset
负债资产比率
1.
First,using regression method analyzed the relationship between ratio of debt asset and profitability,concluded that the relationship between them is negative correlation.
首先对我国信息技术行业负债资产比率与盈利能力的关系进行了回归分析,得到的结论是二者之间呈负相关关系,在对回归结果检验时,发现这一结论与检验结果不符,因此不能仅凭回归分析的结果来判断企业负债率的高低,不能仅仅因为回归分析结果是负相关关系就断定我国上市公司负债资产比率越高,盈利能力越差。
补充资料:报告式资产负债表

报告式资产负债表——
       报告式又称垂直式,其资产、负债、股东权益项目自上而下排列,所有资产类项目按一定顺序列示报表上部,其次列为负债,最后列示股东权益。其优点是便于编制比较式资产负债表。


说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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