1) private countermark books
私家刻书
1.
Through the analysis of private countermark books during the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty,I will discuss the great changes——the commodity attribute regression to culture attribution from syncretism of authors and publishers to syncretism of bibliophile and publisher.
通过对明清私家刻书资料的分析,从明代文人和刻书家的合一到清代藏书家和刻书家的合一,以及明代私家刻书的内容和特点,清代刻书对明代刻本的反拨等几方面阐释明代到清代的私家刻书有一大变化,即刻书的商品属性向文化属性的回归。
2) characteristics of private engraved books
私家刻书特点
3) private
私家
4) private garden
私家园林
1.
The author emphasizes that the change is normality and spiritual intention is eternal in the course of development of private garden.
强调私家园林在发展过程中,变化是常态,恒久的是意境,在扩建规划时,坚持的是保留穿越时空的文化意蕴,而变化的是历史表述和发展。
2.
As an important part of Beijing s classical gardens,private garden in Beijing has unique charm in design and characteristics of aspects.
作为北京古典园林的重要组成部分,北京私家园林在设计思想、造园特点等方面均有其独特的魅力。
3.
Upon analysis on the appearance of private gardens, the social condition and social demand of their occurrence, as well as the influence and significance on the landscape architecture industry and the people’s life, and also the effectson the urbanization of Beijing and the agriculture, the countryside and the peasants are discussed.
通过对私家园林萌芽现象的分析,探讨其出现的社会条件和社会需求,对园林行业和人民生活的影响和意义,以及对北京的城市化及“三农”的影响。
5) private cars
私家车
1.
Research on private cars influence on residential space based on residents travel behavior: Taking Dalian as an example;
基于居民通勤行为的私家车对居住空间影响研究——以大连市为例
2.
The number of private cars has increased and changed the traffic structure,which strengthens the space accessibility,thus,expands the range of residential space in the city.
交通系统的发展是触发城市成长的诱导因素,私家车数量的增长改变了交通结构,增强了空间可达性,从而拓展了城市居住范围。
3.
Aiming at the gap between the consumers consciousness of the environment protection and their actual deed, and with a view to setting up a harmonious market for green private cars, this paper puts forwards relevant proposals to the governme.
本文针对消费者环保意识与实际行动之间的差距,为建立和谐的绿色私家车市场,对政府、企业、社会提出相关建议。
6) private car
私家车
1.
The swift development of private car meets with the requirements of people s traffic demand, but also arouses the negative externality.
私家车的迅猛发展满足了人们的个性出行需求,但也引起了严重的负外部性问题。
2.
With the growing popularity of private cars, its colors gradually become the important basis of modern consumer purchase car.
随着私家车的日益普及,其色彩逐渐成为现代消费者购车的重要依据,正凸现着其重要性。
3.
with the rapid increasing of the private car .
随着私家车的迅速增多,自驾游在我国蓬勃兴起,同时也出现一些问题,需要我们认真思考,找出对策。
参考词条
补充资料：刻书
指刻版印刷出版书籍。旧时有书商刻书、官府刻书和私人刻书等。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。