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1)  thermodynamic perturbation theory
热力学微扰理论
1.
In order to study the thermodynamic properties of chain molecules and their mixtures, an equation of state for homonuclear square well chain molecules is formulated by applying thermodynamic perturbation theory of Wertheim, on the basis of the equation of state for hard sphere chain fluids.
为研究链状分子物质(如烷烃等)及其混合物的热力学性质,应用Wertheim的热力学微扰理论,在链状硬球流体状态方程的基础上,发展得到了链状方阱流体的状态方程。
2.
Modified fundamental measure theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory are combined to construct the insert-route density functional theory(IRDFT) about the depletion force(between) colloids dispersed in an athermal polymer solution.
将改进的基本度量理论与热力学微扰理论相结合,提出了胶体/高分子系统排空相互作用的IRDFT理论。
2)  perturbation theory
微扰理论
1.
Study on perturbation theory for chainlike molecules(Ⅰ) Calculations for normal monohydric alcohols and normal alkanes;
链状分子体系的微扰理论研究(Ⅰ)——正一元醇和正烷烃的计算
2.
Study on perturbation theory for chainlike molecules(Ⅱ) Calculation of systems of tributyl phosphate, diluents and water;
链状分子体系的微扰理论研究(Ⅱ)——磷酸三丁酯、稀释剂和水体系的计算
3.
Study on perturbation theory for polar fluids;
极性流体的微扰理论研究
3)  thermodynamics theory
热力学理论
1.
The thermodynamics theory and the principle of least energy consumption were applied to studying the energy consumption and damage evolution of short-fibre composites under repeated low velocity impact.
运用热力学理论和最小耗能原理,研究了反复低速冲击下短纤维复合材料的能量耗散与损伤演变,给出了冲击循环下材料耗散能表达式,建立了与复合材料割线模量降低率相关的损伤变量表达式和损伤演变方程。
4)  thermodynamic theory
热力学理论
1.
From the viewpoint of non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory, considering the generalized thermodynamic driving force X which is (-u/T) as the driving potential of mass transfer, the nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory of the external heat and mass transfer during convective drying process in porous media was established and the numerical calculation was performed.
从非平衡热力学理论出发,以广义热力学力作为传质过程驱动势,建立了描述多孔介质恒速干燥阶段外部对流传热传质过程的热力学理论模型,并进行了数值计算,计算值与已有的实验数据吻合较好;同时,还将计算结果与传统的理论进行了比较,结果表明,非平衡热力学理论更能反映过程的物理本质。
2.
The non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory of artificial neural networks is introduced in this paper.
 建立了神经网络的非平衡态热力学理论,给出了神经网络熵产生率,稳定条件及应用实例。
5)  theoretical thermodynamics
理论热力学
6)  Ross perturbation theory
Ross微扰理论
补充资料:热力学:热力学第零定律
热力学第零定律:
热力学中以热平衡概念为基础对温度作出定义的定律。通常表述为﹕与第三个系统处於热平衡状态的两个系统之间﹐必定处於热平衡状态。图中A 热力学第零定律示意图 ﹑B 热力学第零定律示意图 ﹑C 热力学第零定律示意图 为 3个质量和组成固定﹐且与外界完全隔绝的热力系统。将其中的B ﹑C 用绝热壁隔开﹐同时使它们分别与A 发生热接触。待A 与B 和A 与C 都达到热平衡时﹐再使B 与C 发生热接触。这时B 和C 的热力状态不再变化﹐这表明它们之间在热性质方面也已达到平衡。第零定律表明﹐一切互为热平衡的系统具有一个数值上相等的共同的宏观性质──温度。温度计所以能够测定物体温度正是依据这个原理。
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