By carding the public opinion of business war in its phases of buding,growing and forming,we analyze its constructing course of localiza- tion,operation,and the legalization,review the function that morden newspapermen have taken,and the contribution they has made to this polictial and enconomic reform.

In light of the gentleman class,the present paper examines the role they have played in the development history of modern newspapers.

In this paper, the author analyses the rapid development of modern newspaper industry with a host of historical data, and holds that the development was lopsided.

During the introduction of western cultures into China,the modern press rose up to change the traditional esthetic mechanism,which caused esthetics all to have the fundamental change from the content to the form.

The thesis mainly expounds the relationship between the modern press and the China modernization consciousness from two aspects.

The rising modern press deeply transformed the traditional aesthetic mechanism from the content to the form.

There have been serious controversies over the concept of "academic independence" of the scholars in the early modern times of China.