To study the terminal energy consumption in wireless heterogeneous networks,a semi-Markov chain to reflect the communication states and deduct an analytical energy consumption evaluation model is adopted through the investigation of a terminal s operation modes.

Application of fuzzy Markov chains model in landslide stability prediction;

Forecasting model and its application of energy structure and pollutant emission based on Markov chain;

Application of fuzzy Markov chain model in run-off prediction for Guijiang basin;

Validation of confidence of model based on Markov chains for evaluating effect of naval mine-sweeping;

Analysis of Algorithms Based on Markov Chains Model;

Most previous research on this problem is focused on its optimal models,a dynamic stochastic multi-airport ground-holding IP model is presented based on discrete-time Markov chains.

Application of the grey model and Markov-chain method to line-shape control of cantilever construction of PC continuous rigid frame bridge;

This paper presents Markov-chain approach to support quantitative risk analysis in project risk management and a example is introduced to help to develop and share a greater understanding of Markov-chain approach.

This study presents that residual of the grey model is a Markov-chain , then presents a new residual modification model.