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1)  discrete approximation
离散近似
1.
According to the Netwon-Raphson iterative method,first the discrete approximations for surface normal are taken,using finite difference,and then linearize the reflectance function in depth,,instead of and,The new method decreases the complexity and improves the speed of operation greatly,and keeps the shape accuracy.
利用单幅图像恢复其表面特征,实现一种由灰度图恢复表面的快速算法,由Netwon-Raphson迭代方法,使用有限差分法将表面梯度(p,q)离散近似,然后在深度上用线性化反射函数代替p和q,从而降低复杂度,提高速度,同时保持形状的准确性。
2)  approximate discretization
近似离散化
1.
As for the blind area problem in the process of the hydraulic conveyance,the approximate discretization and power compensation are suggested to be adopted as the solution to simplify the system and to improve its stability and preciseness.
针对液压传动死区控制问题,采用死区的近似离散化和增益补偿,可实现较好的死区控制,从而简化系统,提高控制系统的稳定性和精度。
3)  quasi discrete approximation
准离散近似
1.
We analytically study soliton excitations in a diatomic chain with different masses and alternating force constants between the nearest neighbors by the means of multiple scales plus quasi discrete approximation method.
利用多重尺度和准离散近似法研究了双原子链 (相邻两原子质量不同 ,作用力常数交替变化 )中的孤子激发。
4)  discrete model approximation
离散模型近似
5)  discrete dipole approximation
离散偶极子近似
1.
Analysis of super focusing effect in tapered metal nano-structure with discrete dipole approximation method
采用离散偶极子近似(DDA)方法研究渐变锥形金属纳米结构的超聚焦效应
2.
The UV/VIS absorption spectra were observed; following the Discrete Dipole Approximation approach, the absorption spectra were simulated, the effect of the size on the absorption spectra is discussed.
用Na3C6H5O7还原HAuCl4, 获得不同粒径的金纳米球, 观测粒子的UV/VIS吸收光谱,采用离散偶极子近似理论进行模拟, 探索纳米粒子的尺寸对吸收光谱的影响。
6)  DDA
离散偶极子近似
1.
Firstly,based on the Discrete Dipole Approximation(DDA)method,the Extinction Spectrum of the silver nanosphere,nanorods and nanoellipsoids with different aspect ratios in the air were calculated.
先利用离散偶极子近似(Discrete Dipole Approximation,DDA)的方法,分别计算置于空气中的球形、不同长径比的椭球形和棒形银纳米粒子的消光光谱。
2.
In this article,the Discrete Dipole Approximation(DDA) was used to calculate the extinction spectra of the gold and silver nanoparticles with the shape of sphere and cylinder.
本文采用离散偶极子近似理论,研究金、银两种金属的球形和棒状纳米粒子的消光光谱。
3.
This paper adopts the DDA to calculate the effective permittivity of a multi-phase mixture composed of spherical particles and non-spherical particles.
利用离散偶极子近似(DDA)给出了一种计算由球形粒子和非球形粒子组成的多相(大于三相)混合物有效介电常数的方法。
补充资料:离散时间周期序列的离散傅里叶级数表示
       (1)
  式中χ((n))N为一离散时间周期序列,其周期为N点,即
  式中r为任意整数。X((k))N为频域周期序列,其周期亦为N点,即X(k)=X(k+lN),式中l为任意整数。
  
  从式(1)可导出已知X((k))N求χ((n))N的关系
   (2)
  式(1)和式(2)称为离散傅里叶级数对。
  
  当离散时间周期序列整体向左移位m时,移位后的序列为χ((n+m))N,如果χ((n))N的离散傅里叶级数(DFS)表示为,则χ((n+m))N的DFS表示为
  

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