1) abduction
[英][æb'dʌkʃən] [美][æb'dʌkʃən]
溯因推理
1.
Given a theory and observations,abduction tries to find explanations for observations.
溯因推理是在给定的理论和观察下,求出对于该观察可能的解释。
2.
Analyzing scientific discovery semantically,or researching the activities of scientific discovery themselves historically,we will find that,despite the social,historical,and psychological properties,scientific discovery is actually a logical process of generating,choosing,revising,receiving and interpreting new hypothesis,the logical mechanism is just abduction advocated by Charles S.
不管对科学发现进行语义分析,还是对科学发现活动本身进行历史探究,我们都会发现,科学发现除了具有社会、历史和心理上的属性外,它在本质上乃是新假说的产生、选择、修正、接受和解释的逻辑过程,其逻辑机制正是皮尔士与汉森等所倡导的溯因推理。
3.
And the logic of language finds out that the premise in pragmatic inference is formed by abduction.
语用逻辑对于前提的形成有进一步研究,发现语用推理中的前提是通过溯因方式形成的,而溯因推理的经验性、迅速性、推测性以及语用预设的主观性、隐蔽性等都不能确保前提的正确性,这就为通过虚假预设方式产生的谎言提供了交际有效的逻辑机制。
2) abductive inference
溯因推理
1.
By comparing the non-demonstrative inference as discussed in Relevance Theory and abductive inference, this article applies the later Peircean logic of abduction and Hobbs Interpretation as Abduction to demonstrate that pragmatic reasoning is actually the specific application of abductive inference in utterance.
本文从关联理论非论证性推理和溯因推理的比较出发 ,应用后期皮尔士溯因逻辑思想和Hobbs等人的“解释即溯因”(InterpretationasAbduction)的自然语言理解理论 ,论述语用推理实际上就是溯因推理在话语交际中的具体体现。
2.
After introducing the basic features of abductive inference and its constraining principles in logic and computing science, we contrast abduction with pragmatic inference, with special reference to the pragmatic principles in Gricean theory and relevance theory.
本文探讨语用推理的逻辑实质,在介绍了溯因推理的基本特点及其在逻辑和计算科学上的一些制约原则之后,我们将溯因法与语用推理特别是Grice理论和关联理论的语用原则相对照,认为语用推理就是溯因推理在言语交际中的具体应用,而语用原则就是具体的溯因制约原则。
3) abductive reasoning
溯因推理
1.
Forward reasoning starts from the intention of the cooperating agent, which is used to create the initialized plan hypotheses; backward reasoning is based on abductive reasoning, which is used to find the most suitable plan of the cooperating agent from its actions.
规划识别过程是一个双向的推理过程,正向推理从主体的意图出发,给出初始规划假设的集合;反向推理从协作主体已经采取的行动出发,通过溯因推理进一步对规划假设进行识别。
4) Abductive analogical reasoning
溯因类比推理
5) creative abduction
创造性溯因推理
6) reductive inference
回溯推理
1.
An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference;
回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微
2.
The reductive inference has been paid attention to the academic circle.
回溯推理逐渐为国内学界所关注,而学界对其基本概念、特征、模式的研究已是初成体系。
3.
We should define the reductive inference.
回溯推理是一种在侦查实践中被广泛运用的或然性推理。
补充资料：溯滩
1.逆着水滩流向。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条