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1)  Dead branch and little leaf disease
枯枝小叶
2)  litter [英]['lɪtə(r)]  [美]['lɪtɚ]
枯枝落叶
1.
Allelopathic effect of allelochemicals in Cunninghamia lanceolata litter and humus soil on its seed germination after decomposing for six months;
腐解6个月后杉木枯枝落叶及腐殖土中的化感成分对杉木种子的化感效应
2.
Allelopathic effects of allelochemicals in Cunninghamia lanceolata litter and humus soil on its seed germination after decomposing for three months;
腐解3个月后杉木枯枝落叶及腐殖土中的化感成分对杉木种子的化感效应
3.
Allelopathy of Allelochemicals of Chinese Fir Litter on Chinese Fir after Nine Months of Decomposition;
腐解9个月后杉木枯枝落叶化感物质对杉木的化感作用
3)  die back
枝叶枯萎
4)  Litter [英]['lɪtə(r)]  [美]['lɪtɚ]
枯枝落叶层
1.
The Effect of Litter on Succession of Plant Community in Saline-Alkali Grassland;
枯枝落叶层对盐碱化草地植物群落演替的作用
2.
The new matured seeds,seeds placed in the forests and in litters for 2 months were taken into lab as testing materials.
对辽宁东部清原森林生态实验站的花曲柳、蒙古栎、水曲柳3种林型种子进行带菌状况检测,将新成熟种子、在林下置放2个月和在林内枯枝落叶层下置放2个月的种子取回实验室,对其种壳表面上清液中的细菌、真菌和放线菌进行计数分析,并把剥离种衣的种子在三大菌培养基上接种,检测其染菌状态,结果表明,在林内枯枝落叶层下种子菌落最多,林下对照种子次之,新成熟种子最少,种子随着时间延长,染菌几率急剧增多。
3.
The wilting litter in Qilian Mountains water resources conservation forest and the decomposing process of the litter as well as the amount of their accumulation were analyzed with changes in time.
通过对祁连山水源涵养林凋落物及其分解过程以及蓄积量随时间变化的分析 ,研究了枯枝落叶层的持水、截留作用和蓄水保土效益 ,认为祁连山水源涵养林枯枝落叶层的水文生态功能最终体现在水土保持和水源涵养效能上 ,为综合评价祁连山水源涵养林生态功能提供了科学依
5)  litter layer
枯枝落叶层
1.
Barrier effect of litter layer on natural regeneration of forests:A review;
枯枝落叶层对森林天然更新的障碍
2.
Water holding capacity and nutrients of litter layers in a Pinus tabulaeformis plantation at different ages in Mount Xiaolong of Gansu;
不同林龄油松人工林枯枝落叶层持水性及养分含量
3.
Aiming at promoting relative studies in future on the basis of synthesizing existed results and achievement,some relevant studies are systematically analyzed,such as canopy interception and its effect on the rainfall erosivity, effect of litter layer on conserving soil and water, the relationship between vegetation coverage and soil loss and water runoff, and the improvement of root s.
系统分析了国内外有关植被的冠层对降雨的截流作用以及对降雨侵蚀动力的影响 ,地表枯枝落叶层的水土保持作用、植被覆盖度与水土流失之间的关系和地下根系提高土壤抗冲性等方面的研究。
6)  forest floor
枯枝落叶层
1.
Energy of forest floor in natural and monoculture plantation forests of Castanopsis kawakamii;
格氏栲天然林与人工林枯枝落叶层能量现存量
2.
Bio-chemical properties of the forest floor in subalpine bamboo communities in western Sichuan;
川西亚高山箭竹群落枯枝落叶层生物化学特性
3.
Carbon and nutrient pools of forest floor in native forest and monoculture plantations in subtropical China;
格氏栲天然林与人工林枯枝落叶层碳库及养分库
补充资料:枯枝牡丹园

位于江苏 盐城市亭湖区便仓镇。枯枝牡丹因奇、特、怪、灵而驰名中外,古典小说《镜花缘》及明、清《盐城县志》均有描述和记载。 枯枝牡丹每年都是谷雨前后3日内开花,花信儿准确无误。此时,满园花开,姹紫嫣红,犹如胭脂凝成,美艳润泽,芬芳馥郁;衬托着花朵的叶片,繁茂厚实,青翠欲滴,主干却似饱经风霜、憔悴欲朽,如干柴一般。更奇的是,正常年份,每朵花多为十二瓣;闰年,每朵花多为十三瓣。花分紫红、粉红两种,花蕊金黄。清人孙一致有《醉杨妃》诗赞曰:风流当日擅红颜,天宝承恩独压班,尘暗胭脂零落尽,却余花影在人间。现园中牡丹已有400多株,70多个品种,每年谷雨前后,这里繁花似锦,游人如织。

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