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1)  parabola failure criterion
抛物线破坏准则
1.
The failure envelopes of dynamic strength of frozen silt under different strain rates resemble each other in shape, namely, obey the parabola failure criterion.
不同应变速率下的动强度包络线呈现相似形式,服从抛物线破坏准则
2)  nonlinear failure criterion
非线性破坏准则
1.
Plastic limit analysis of slope stability with nonlinear failure criterion;
非线性破坏准则下的边坡稳定塑性极限分析
2.
Slope stability analysis with nonlinear failure criterion;
非线性破坏准则下的边坡稳定分析
3.
Bearing capacity of a strip footing with nonlinear failure criterion;
非线性破坏准则与岩土材料地基承载力研究
3)  linear failure criterion
线性破坏准则
1.
Based on the linear failure criterion and associated flow rule,the bearing capacity of a strip footing under action of inclined loads problem was studied by means of the kinematical approach of limit analysis theory.
对均质地基岩土体上条形基础承受倾斜荷载的情况,根据线性破坏准则和相关联流动法则,利用极限分析中的机动法,构建了一个承受倾斜荷载作用的条形浅基础的二维机动许可破坏模式。
2.
On the assumption that the shear strength formula of unsaturated soils is the extension and expansion of the shear strength formula of saturated soils,and based on the linear failure criterion and associated flow rule,the bearing capacity of strip footing on unsaturated soils under the action of ultimate loads is studied by means of the kinematical approach of limit analysis theory.
假定非饱和土抗剪强度公式是Mohr-Coulomb饱和土抗剪强度公式的延伸,根据线性破坏准则和相关联流动法则,构建一个承受竖向荷载的非饱和土地基承载力二维机动破坏模式。
4)  failure criterion
破坏准则
1.
Strength reduction of air-entrained concrete under biaxiai tension-compression after freeze-thaw cycles and its failure criterion;
冻融环境下引气混凝土双轴拉-压强度和破坏准则的试验研究
2.
Extended application for Matsuoka-Nakai failure criterion;
Matsuoka-Nakai破坏准则的拓展应用
3.
Research on failure criterion of nanometer silicon and cement-stabilized soils;
纳米硅水泥土破坏准则研究
5)  failure criteria
破坏准则
1.
Evolution and development of failure criteria for earthquake-resistant structures;
抗震结构破坏准则的历史沿革和发展趋势
2.
In order to provide the reasonable failure criteria for aseismic design and the scientific basis for the security assessment of the building suffered earthquake,the appropriate damage model according with factual situation should be established.
一个恰当的、符合实际情况的地震损伤模型,一方面为结构抗震设计提供合理的破坏准则;另一方面则可为震后建筑物的安全性评估提供科学的理论依据。
3.
Analysis and comparison have been made on the failure criteria of masonry in compression-shear at home and abroad,and their shortcomings have been pointed out.
对现有国内外剪压砌体破坏准则进行了分析比较,并指出了其中的不足。
6)  Damage criteria
破坏准则
1.
In this paper,the damage criteria and the safety standards of vibration in some countries are shown.
通过分析爆破振动对结构的破坏机理,提出了用质点峰值振动速度和主振频率作为爆破振动的监测方法,并探讨了结构的破坏准则和部分国家的振动安全标准,以及影响爆破的因素,进而对爆破采用有效控制。
补充资料:复合材料破坏准则


复合材料破坏准则
failure criterion of composite materials

复合材料破坏准则failure eriterion。f Compo-site materials判断复合材料在复杂应力状态下是否破坏的理论。又称复合材料失效准则、复合材料强度理论。二向或三向复杂应力状态可能有无穷多个应力组合,不可能由实验逐个确定各应力状态下的材料破坏条件。因此,需要提出破坏准则的假说,从有限个实验结果中给出任一复杂应力状态下材料是否破坏的判断。 常用的复合材料破坏准则是均质正交各向异性材料破坏准则。是从相应的均质各向同性材料强度理论推广而来。计有40多种。这类准则不涉及破坏机理,不作理论解释,只是为了拟合实验结果,故又称作唯象或现象破坏准则。 由于复合材料是细观非均质材料,本质上是结构物,它的破坏机理和形式复杂多样。唯象破坏准则的单一准则方程根很难对各类复合材料、各种复杂应力状态下的破坏形式都能满足。70年代以来,人们进一步探索建立复合材料细观力学破坏准则。它以组分材料性能作基础,并与破坏形式相关,对不同的复合材料、不同的破坏形式给出不同的破坏准则方程。这类准则有比较清楚的物理意义,更符合实际情况,对复合材料的材料设计有更直接的指导意义。 (张汝光)
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