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1)  seasonal ecotype
季节生态型
1.
Results showed that the difference of photosynthetic characteristics between different seasonal ecotypes of Chinese cabbage was obvious under high temperature and light stress.
Pekine sis(Lour)Olsson〕为试材 ,研究了不同季节生态型大白菜在莲座末期或结球初期 ,叶片光合作用对夏季高温、强光胁迫的响应 。
2)  eco-hydrological season
生态水文季节
1.
Taking Yichang hydrological sta- tion located in the downstream of Three Gorges Dam as an example,eco-hydrological season,ecological wa- ter requirement and other runoff regime characteristic parameters of Yichang hydrological station were cal- culated.
为了分析大坝工程对河流径流情势的影响,以三峡大坝下游河段的宜昌站为例,计算了三峡坝下河段的生态水文季节、生态需水和其它径流情势特征参数。
3)  Seasonal growing dynamics
季节生长动态
4)  seasonal dynamics
季节动态
1.
Distribution characteristics and seasonal dynamics of Cu and Zn in shrub-marsh plants in mountainous areas of Northeast China;
东北山地灌木沼泽植物铜、锌分布特征及季节动态
2.
Seasonal dynamics of dissolved organic carbon and available N in Panjin reed wetland;
盘锦湿地芦苇群落土壤碱解氮及溶解性有机碳季节动态
3.
The seasonal dynamics of the submerged plant communities invaded by Cabomba caroliniana gray;
水盾草入侵沉水植物群落的季节动态
5)  seasonal dynamic
季节动态
1.
Ammonium nitrogen concentration seasonal dynamics in soils from reed wetlands in Xianghai;
向海芦苇沼泽湿地土壤铵态氮含量的季节动态变化
2.
Concentrations of exchangeable cations of soil and their seasonal dynamics in three representative forests of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve;
鼎湖山主要森林类型土壤交换性阳离子含量及其季节动态特征
3.
The Fulaowenpao and Erbaifangzi wetlands were chosen as typical sites to study the characteristics of seasonal dynamics of total nitrogen in marsh soils from both closed and open wetlands.
以向海湿地为研究对象,研究了封闭性湿地和开放性湿地土壤全氮含量的季节动态变化特征及其氮储量。
6)  seasonal variation
季节动态
1.
This paper studied the seasonal variation of light fraction organic matter (LFOM) in the red soils of severely eroded bare land,and of the bare lands restored to Pinus massoniana forest land,Castanea mollissima plantation,and Paspalum notatum grassland in the Hetian Town of Changting County,Fujian Province,with secondary forest soil as the control.
土壤轻组有机质的季节动态还受小生境和植被类型的影响,与林地相比,百喜草地土壤轻组有机质数量波动幅度较高。
2.
Seasonal variation in the inorganic N pools and net mineralization/nitrification rates and the annual net N mineralization/nitrification were investigated.
利用 PVC顶盖埋管原位培育法测定了北京东灵山地区一个油松纯林和一个油松 -辽东栎落叶阔叶混交林生态系统土壤无机氮库、氮素净矿化 /硝化速率的季节动态以及年度净矿化 /硝化量。
补充资料:水稻季节生态型(seasonal ecotypes of rice)
 

水稻季节生态型(seasonal ecotypes of rice)

根据稻种对温光反应的不同,而划分的适于不同季节生长的生态型。由于水稻对温度和光照反应的多样性,不论籼稻和粳稻都可分为早、中、晚稻三种季节生态型。每种季节生态型又可根据熟期早晚分为早、中、迟熟三类。

晚稻为生育期较长,成熟季节较迟的类型,其感光性强,需要有晚秋时期的短日照条件方能出穗晚稻是由野生稻演化而形成的基本型,而早稻和中稻是由晚稻在温度较低和日照较长环境下形成的变异型。晚稻成熟时正值秋季,白天温度较高,夜间温度较低,有利于稻穗灌浆成熟,稻米品质往往较优良。

中稻是生育期中等,在早秋季节成熟的类型。大多中粳品种感光性中等,短日高温生育期多数较短、少数为中。由于中粳感光性中等,出穗日数因地区和播期不同而变化较大。由于中籼感光性弱,短日高温生育期中至长,各地播种至出穗日数变化较小而相对稳定,因而品种适应范围广,可在亚热带和热带地区之间相互引种。

早稻是生育期较短、成熟季节较早的类型。东北的一季粳稻以及长江以南稻区双季稻中第一季早、中熟品种多属于早稻类型。由于早稻感光性弱,只要温度条件能够满足水稻生育,无论在长日照或短日照条件下均能正常出穗成熟。

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