1) upland yellow soil
旱地黄壤
1.
On the basis of the test for soil water characteristic curve of upland yellow soil and the moisture constant have been determined in central Guizhou province.
对地处贵州中部的旱地黄壤水分特征曲线测定的基础上,通过2年的定位观测,旱地黄壤无效水分含量高、有效水分贮量少,作物利用难度大,抗干旱能力低,黄壤季节性干旱主要受制于降水;土壤水分耗竭随季节性气候特点和作物种类而异,旱地灌溉应结合季节性气候特点和作物种类等因素进行综合考虑,因地制宜地发展集雨工程,确定灌溉合理的灌水量是解决黄壤旱地季节性干旱的主要措施。
2.
In consideration of the climate and geography conditions at Jiuchang township, Xiuwen county, 3 (typical) profiles of upland yellow soil were inspected for physical and chemical characteristics and soil water characteristic curves.
针对修文县久长镇的气候、地质条件 ,挖取旱地黄壤的三个典型剖面 ,测定了土壤理化性质和土壤水分特征曲线 ;对区域内的农耕地土壤进行了农化性质的分析。
2) yellow upland field
黄壤旱地
1.
The long-term monitoring results of the fertility of yellow upland soil and fertilizer effect showed that the average N utilization rate of maize planted on the yellow upland field was 40.
根据贵州黄壤肥力与肥料效益长期监测的部分试验结果,分析探讨了贵州黄壤旱地玉米氮、磷、钾肥料利用率及肥料效益。
3) yellow soil
黄壤旱坡地
1.
The status of phosphorus and its environmental effects analysis under various land use patterns in yellow soil of hilly areas.;
不同利用方式下黄壤旱坡地磷素状况及环境影响分析
4) upland red soil
红壤旱地
1.
Characteristic of nitrogen wet deposition and its contribution to nitrogen balance of the graze-vegetable rotation ecosystem in upland red soil;
红壤旱地湿沉降氮特征及其对马唐-冬萝卜连作系统氮素平衡的贡献
2.
Evaluation on comprehensive benefits of multiple cropping systems on upland red soil;
红壤旱地多熟种植系统的综合效益评价
3.
The effect of different manure on soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities in an upland red soil was studied through a four-year field planting experiment.
结果表明:1)2种有机肥均能提高红壤旱地有机质和速效氮、磷、钾的含量,而腐熟猪粪配施化肥处理的速效氮、磷、钾含量均显著高于纯施猪粪处理和纯施秸秆处理(p<0。
5) Upland soil
旱地土壤
1.
Effects of fertilization on the potential of methane oxidation in upland soil;
氮肥对旱地土壤甲烷氧化能力的影响
2.
Available P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ca and Mg of some upland soils in Hubei province were determined by both ASI and routine methods.
分别用ASI法与我国常规分析方法测定了湖北省3大类旱地土壤共153个样品的有效P、K、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ca和Mg的含量,并进行了相关性研究。
3.
The distribution pattern of fixed ammonium and maximum capacity of ammonium fixation in the profiles of several cultivated upland soils and paddy soils in Hunan province,China,and their influencing factors were studied with sampling on fields,and laboratory incubation and determination.
通过野外调查取样、室内培养试验和分析测定,研究了湖南主要旱地土壤和稻田土壤固定态铵含量与最大固铵容量的剖面变化特征及其影响因素。
6) Red upland soil
红壤旱地
1.
Fertility of Red Upland Soil and Effects of Fertilization and Utilization on its Fertility;
红壤旱地的肥力现状及施肥和利用方式的影响
2.
In order to probe into reasonable ratio of application of inorganic fertilizer in combination with organic fertilizer of corn to red upland soil, the effects of application of inorganic fertilizer in combination with organic fertilizer to red upland soil were studied by using plot trial.
为探明红壤旱地玉米合理的有机和无机肥配合施用比例 ,采用田间小区试验对其进行了施用效果的研究 。
补充资料：黄壤
| 黄壤 yellow earth 发育于亚热带湿润山地或高原常绿阔叶林下的土壤。酸性，土层经常保持湿润，心土层含有大量针铁矿而呈黄色，故名。集中分布于南北纬度23.5°～30°之间。中国主要分布于四川、贵州等省，为南方山区的主要土壤类型。在山地的垂直带谱中，黄壤下部一般是红壤，上部以黄棕壤为多。黄壤的形成包含富铝化作用和氧化铁的水化作用两个过程。由于高温多雨、岩石风化强烈，在成土过程中难移动的铁、铝在土壤中相对增多；土壤终年处于相对湿度大的环境中，土体中大量氧化铁发生水化作用而形成针铁矿。黄壤分为3个亚类：①黄壤。多见于原生植被保存较少，次生栎类灌丛和稀疏马尾松、杉木混交林较多的山地，有机质含量随自然植被的不同而有很大差异。②灰化黄壤。多见于海拔较高、森林保存较好、郁闭度较大的地段，有明显的枯枝落叶层，表土呈强酸性，有机质含量达10％以上。③表潜黄壤。多见于亚热带山地的山脊地带，常年云雾弥漫，相对湿度较大，有较厚的枯枝落叶层，表层水分常呈饱和状态而有滞水现象，表层有机质含量达20％左右。黄壤的利用以多种经营为宜。已耕种的黄壤为防止土壤侵蚀，宜进行农田基本建设，多施有机肥和种植绿肥，并适量施用石灰和磷肥。
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