1) stubble (straw) mulching
残茬(秸秆)覆盖
2) stubble covered with straw
留茬覆盖秸秆
3) crop straw stubble
秸秆残茬
4) stubble and straw mulch
残茬和秸杆覆盖
1.
The research was conducted to investigate the effect of stubble and straw mulch on soil and water erosion on loess slope land by field test and rainfall simulation experiment in lab.
通过田间试验与实验室模拟降雨试验,研究了残茬和秸杆覆盖对黄土坡耕地水土流失的影响。
5) straw mulch
秸秆覆盖
1.
Effects of straw mulch on the growth of maize under insufficient irrigation;
非充分灌溉条件下秸秆覆盖对玉米生长的影响
2.
Requirements of water and nitrogenous fertilizer to increase winter wheat yield under straw mulch;
农田秸秆覆盖条件下冬小麦增产的水氮条件
3.
Simulation study on influence of straw mulch on soil moisture and heat of summer corn farmland;
秸秆覆盖对夏玉米农田土壤水分与热量影响的模拟研究
6) Straw cover
秸秆覆盖
1.
Straw cover not only has the obvious effect of water storage and moisture preservation,but also can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil,fertilization of arable land fertility,and reduce soil erosion,which is a measure that has very significant effect in dry farming production technology.
玉米秸秆覆盖是利用作物秸秆覆盖地表,解决保土、培肥和控制水土流失的一项旱作农业耕作措施。
2.
Therefore,the controlled traffic tillage with straw cover was adopted based on the ridge culture techniques,by changing flood irrigation to furrow irrigation to study the effect of soil water under controlled traffic tillage irrigation.
针对传统灌溉方式下大水漫灌所造成的水资源浪费,采用固定道耕作结合垄作沟灌并进行秸秆覆盖的方法,改传统耕作的大水漫灌为小水沟内侧渗灌,设置垄沟比例为2。
3.
The influence of permanent no-tillage with straw cover in long term on the change of soil total organic nitrogen had been studied in Dingxi county,one of the typical semi-arid areas in Gansu Province.
通过在定西进行秸秆覆盖免耕试验,研究了长期连续定位使用秸秆覆盖免耕对土壤中酸解有机总氮变化的累积影响。
补充资料：秸秆还田
秸秆还田
straw manure
秸秆还田(straw manure)又称秸秆直接还田肥。指前茬作物收获后，把作物秸秆直接用作后茬作物的基肥或硬盖肥。 农作物的秸秆是重要的有机肥源之一，秸秆还田是物质循环和再利用的良好形式.各个国家和地区利用秸秆的方法不相同，但传统的利用方式多是利用秸秆垫圈.制成厩肥、沤肥、堆肥、用作沼气肥原料，或直接烧成草木灰。自20世纪40年代以来，在美国出现免耕或少耕耕作法之后，秸秆搜盖地面或直接翻入土壤中以保持水土和培肥土壤的秸秆还田肥日益受到许多国家的重视。日本南方约62%的稻草直接还田，中国北方多利用大豆、玉米、高粱、麦子的根茬(或秸秆)直接还田，南方则以稻草直接还田为主. 成分及肥效作物的秸秆及残体的有机组成成分主要是纤维素、半纤维素、木质素，而蛋白质、醉溶性物质及水溶性物质等的含量相对较少。一般作物秸秆中钾、钙、硅等矿物质含量较高，其次是氮、磷。但作物种类不同，其秸秆所含的养分及组成也有所不同，通常豆科作物和油菜的秸秆含氮较多，禾本科作物的秸秆含钾较多。几种作物秸秆的主要化学组成及养分含量见表1.物秸秆类型不同，作物增产的幅度也有差异，增产率多在10%~15%之间，几种直接还田秸秆类型对作物增产率见表2。英国洛桑试验站连续18年(1934~1951)，对秸秆直接还田与等量桔秆经堆腐后还田的比较试验表明，直接还田的马铃拼产t比堆腐后还田的每公顷高3.5吨，糖用甜菜高O，52吨，大麦籽提高0 .41吨。 表2几种直接还田桔杆类型及作物的增产率┌─────────────┬──────┬─────┐│还田材料及用t │平均增产幅度│平均增产率││ (kg/hmZ) │ (%) │ (%) │├─────────────┼──────┼─────┤│麦秸(或糠)类:1 500~4 500 │3 .2~60.3 │14.8士1.6 ││玉米枯类:375~15 000 │一2 .9~54.6 │13.0士1.6 ││稻草类:4 500~7 500 │0 .3~75.1 │13.2+2。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条