The evolution of regional division of the agricultural culture in the Holocene warm period in China was discussed and four cultural regions of the archaeological agricultural culture in the Holocene warm period in China were put forward.

The paper has discussed the aims and significance of ancient agricultural books digitization in the National Agriculural Library,put forward strategies for ancient agricultural books digitization,and expounded on the digitalization technology during the process of implementation.

This essay demonstrates the practical meaning the ancient agriculture has on the exploitation of modern agriculture from the following four aspect: attaching importance to agriculture is an essential state policy, encouraging and rewarding cultivating is the prerequisite, building irrigation for century plan, and promoting agriculture technology is the guarantee.