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1)  de-farming and wasteland
退耕弃荒地
1.
According to similar natural condition and different years of de-farming, this research studied nitrogen variation features of the desertification soils of different de-farming and wasteland in the western Karst region, Guizhou province.
研究以贵州西部喀斯特石漠化地区退耕弃荒地土壤为研究对象,在保证自然因素相对一致的条件下,根据退耕年限的不同和有无梯化过程,采集土壤样品进行全氮及氮素形态的化学分析。
2)  Abandoned arable land
退耕撂荒地
1.
In order to understand dynamics of soil water-stable aggregates along chronosequences and relationship with soil physico-chemical properties on abandoned arable land in eroded hilly loess plateau,11 arable old land with different ages after being abandoned in Zhifanggou catchment were studied systematically through the approach of substituting the temporal serial with spatial serial.
研究了侵蚀环境退耕撂荒地生态恢复过程中水稳性团聚体的变化规律及其与土壤养分状况及土壤微生物量的关系,结果表明,侵蚀环境退耕撂荒地土壤水稳性团聚体含量迅速提高,在退耕撂荒的第一个10年,水稳性团聚体增大约253。
2.
In order to understand dynamics of soil water-stable aggregates along chronosequences and relationship with soil physico-chemical properties on abandoned arable land in Eroded Hilly Loess Plateau,11 arable old land with different ages after being abandoned in Zhifanggou Catchment were studied systematically through the approach of substituting the temporal serial with spatial seri- al.
本文研究了侵蚀环境退耕撂荒地生态恢复过程中水稳性团聚体的变化规律及其与土壤养分状况及土壤微生物量的关系,结果表明,侵蚀环境退耕撂荒地土壤水稳性团聚体含量迅速提高,在退耕撂荒的第一个10年,水稳性团聚体增大约253。
3)  Degenerated and abandoned arable
退化弃耕地
4)  abandonment of the arable land
弃耕撂荒
1.
Based on the cost-income datum(1980~2002) of farm product and the China Agricultural Yearbook,taking these main crops in the progress of the arable land use as a study case,this paper studied the characters and its driving force for the annual changes of the degree of intensity,the sowing area and the abandonment of the arable land.
结果表明:近20多年来,中国农地利用的集约度与总播种面积均有不断提高与扩大的总体趋势,但在扩大过程中却有三次显著下降变化,在集约度下降时期(1984~1986年、1992~1993年、1997~1999年),农作物播种面积明显缩小,农地弃耕撂荒现象开始显著增加;导致这些变化的根本原因同农地利用过程中成本要求与土地要素纯收益的变化密切相关,但在时间响应上,由于农户要经过一个“观望-权衡-行动”的响应过程,从而往往滞后1~3年。
5)  abandoning farmland
弃耕抛荒
1.
This text found several characters of abandoning farmland.
本文针对近年来农地弃耕抛荒的现象和现状,总结了农地弃耕抛荒的几个特点,分析了产生弃耕抛荒的主要原因和生态经济代价,并对遏制农地弃耕抛荒,进一步促进农业及农村经济发展,提出了相应的对策。
6)  reclamation and prohibition of farming
开荒与退耕
补充资料:八弃戒──尼八弃戒
【八弃戒──尼八弃戒】
  ﹝出楞严义海﹞
  梵语尼,华言女。弃,却也。谓尼犯此八罪,弃却于佛法之外也。
  [一、杀],杀即损伤物命也。谓一切有情,皆惜身命。尼若不能悯彼,反更伤残,是故为众所弃也。
  [二、盗],盗即窃取他物也。谓尼于他人所有财物,生贪乐心,不与而取,是故为众所弃也。
  [三、淫],淫即染欲也。谓尼不能以礼自防,以戒自守,贪着色欲,污犯净行,是故为众所弃也。
  [四、妄],妄乃虚妄不实也。谓尼隐覆实事,虚言诳他,是故为众所弃也。
  [五、触],触即触着。谓尼若与男身相触,起染欲心,是故为众所弃也。
  [六、八],八者,八事也。谓尼与染心男子,两手相捉,或捉其衣,或同入屏处,或屏处共坐,或共语,或共行,或相倚,或与相期。犯此八事,是故为众所弃也。(屏处者,僻静处也。)
  [七、覆],覆即遮覆也。谓尼与大众说戒作法之时,遮覆他罪,不肯对众陈露,是故为众所弃也。
  [八、随],随即依也。谓尼于大僧众中,未与作共住法,而随彼共住,是故为众所弃也。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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