说明:双击或选中下面任意单词,将显示该词的音标、读音、翻译等;选中中文或多个词,将显示翻译。
您的位置:首页 -> 词典 -> 顶端优势
1)  Apical dominance
顶端优势
1.
The results indicated that the transgenic tobacco plants greatly differed in morphology among themseleves and from the control plants;all the transgenic tobacco plants with PttGA20ox1 gene showed a remarkably enhanced apical dominance and their growing rates were remarkably higher than those of the control tobacco plants.
结果表明:转化烟草与对照烟草之间以及转化烟草之间的形态特征出现很大差异;所有转P ttGA 20ox 1基因烟草的顶端优势得到明显促进,其生长速度明显高于对照烟草。
2.
Simultaneous flushing,a biologica l property of tea plant,means that terminal bud and lateral buds on a tea shoot sprouted at a same period,which was subordinated to apical dominance and relat ed to the thickness of the shoot stem and tea cultivars.
这个特性服从于顶端优势的总趋势,在一定枝梢粗度下表现出来,与茶树品种也有关。
3.
TB1 controls the apical dominance in maize and is involved in the maize tiller development.
玉米的TB1基因有维持玉米顶端优势的作用 ,与分蘖的发生密切相关 ;水稻和玉米同属禾本科 ,在发育的过程中都有分蘖的发生。
2)  apical grain superiority
粒间顶端优势
1.
Apical grain superiority in hybrid rice wa s discussed in this paper.
本文旨在论证杂交稻“粒间顶端优势”现象。
3)  top end
顶端
1.
The authors have studied the free end flow and heat exchange characteristics of the staggered cylindrical array and derived the fitting formula of non dimensional heat exchange thermal parameters of the free section and top end.
文中研究了圆柱阵列自由端的流动及换热特性 ,推导出自由段和顶端的无量纲换热参数的拟合公式 ,运用多区域和连续模型模拟的结果与实验数据相符良好。
4)  advantage [英][əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]  [美][əd'væntɪdʒ]
优势
1.
Comparison between bulk polymerization process and suspension polymerization process for the production of PVC resins and the application advantages of PVC produced by bulk polymerization in the production of pipe fittings;
本体法与悬浮法PVC树脂生产工艺的比较及在管件生产中的优势
2.
Advantage of Biodiesel Develspment in China and Its Exploitation Strategy;
我国发展生物柴油的优势及开发利用方略
3.
Developmental advantage of cottage cheese in China;
农家干酪在中国的发展优势
5)  predominance [英][prɪ'dɔmɪnəns]  [美][prɪ'dɑmənəns]
优势
1.
The principle of the predominance in the design for the mast;
井架结构设计中的优势原则
2.
Exert predominance of medical equipment archives to improve efficiency of examine and repair;
发挥医疗设备档案优势 努力提高设备检修效率
3.
On the Discussion of the Responded Factors and Predominance of Online-exam in Colleges;
谈高校网上考试的实施响应因素及优势发挥
6)  advantages [英][əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]  [美][əd'væntɪdʒ]
优势
1.
Take the Available Advantages and Develop the Tea Industry of Xiangtan County;
发挥既有优势 振兴湘潭县茶业
2.
Advantages of designing experiment teaching in medical microbiology;
浅谈设计性实验在医学微生物学教学中的优势
3.
Research on reinforced concrete transfer beam structure and its advantages;
钢骨混凝土梁式转换结构的研究与优势
补充资料:顶端优势
顶端优势
apical dominan

   物顶芽生长对侧芽萌发和侧枝生长的抑制作用,包括对侧枝或叶生长角度的影响。相关性抑制的一种表现。
   大多数植物都有顶端优势现象,但表现的形式和程度因植物种类而异。顶端优势强的植物,几乎不生分枝;顶端优势弱的,能长出许多分枝。顶端对侧芽的抑制程度,随距离增加而减弱。因此对下部侧芽的抑制比对上部侧芽的轻。许多树木因此形成宝塔形树冠。顶端优势的强弱随植株年龄而变化,同时受营养和环境条件的影响。幼龄植物顶端优势强,老龄时减弱;光强过低,土壤通气不良或水分亏缺,顶端优势增强;氮素供应充足,顶端优势减弱。顶端优势的强弱随环境而变化,可使植物按照水分与营养的供应情况来调节分枝数。
    解释顶端优势现象,主要有3种学说:① 营养学说。认为顶芽中的顶端分生组织的细胞生长迅速、代谢旺盛,所需营养物质较多,优先享用由根部和叶片运来的营养物质,使侧芽得不到充足的养分,从而生长受到抑制;②生长素学说。认为顶芽是生长素合成的中心,在这里合成的生长素沿茎向基部运输,抑制侧芽生长;③营养调运学说。认为顶芽中顶端分生组织的细胞生长活跃,代谢旺盛,合成大量植物激素,顶芽的高浓度激素促使营养物质向顶芽调运,使侧芽得不到足够的营养物质而受到抑制。农业生产上,常用打顶的办法去除顶端优势,以促使侧芽萌发、增加侧枝数目或促进侧枝生长。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条