1) algebraic model for one dimensional infiltration
一维代数入渗模型
1.
The changes of the cumulative infiltration with time under different mineralization degrees were analyzed, and the water content of the soil profile was simulated based on a algebraic model for one dimensional infiltration.
由于淡水资源短缺,微咸水的开发利用成为缓解农业水资源短缺的重要措施,为了研究微咸水条件下的土壤入渗过程,进行了室内微咸水垂直一维入渗试验,分析了不同矿化度的微咸水累积入渗水量随时间的变化过程,并利用一维代数入渗模型模拟计算了土壤含水率剖面。
3) infiltration model parameters
入渗模型参数
1.
Based on field testing data of subsurface infiltration using dripping duct with single-hole conduit,the author analyzes the influence of feed-water pressure on water infiltration process and infiltration model parameters.
根据大田地埋地下滴灌毛管单孔入渗试验资料,分析了供水压力对水分入渗过程以及入渗模型参数的影响。
4) infiltration model
入渗模型
1.
Thereby two single point source infiltration models including the side infiltration .
通过室内膜孔单点源入渗试验,分析了膜孔灌单点源入渗单位面积侧渗量与一维垂直入渗量的变化规律,研究了膜孔灌单点源入渗单位面积侧渗量与入渗时间、膜孔直径之间的关系,建立了包含垂直一维入渗量和侧渗量的两个具有明确物理意义的膜孔单点源入渗模型,只需知道垂直一维入渗参数、膜孔直径和入渗时间,即可用于膜孔单点源入渗量的计算。
2.
In this paper, infiltration model, formula of soil water movement and interflow in forestland were introduced and analyzed contrastively, and the advantages and shortcomings were pointed out.
介绍国内外林地土壤水分入渗模型、林地土壤水分运动方程、森林流域壤中流模型及其验证和应用 ,并对这些模型做对比分析 ,指出各自的优点和不足 ,阐述深入研究林地土壤水分运动的重要意义。
3.
The aims of the experimental study on multi-factors film hole infiltration are studying film hole infiltration law and setting up a infiltration model which is including pa- rameters of soil dry density(r),soil water content(θ),film hole area(s),on the basis of Kostiakov model,The model provides convenience for the design of film hole irrigation.
多因子膜孔入渗试验研究的目的,就是通过试验研究,探明膜孔入渗规律,建立以 Kostiakov 模型为基础,包含变量 r(土壤干容重)、θ(土壤含水率)、s(膜孔面积)在内的入渗模型,为膜孔灌的设计提供方便。
补充资料:灌溉入渗补给系数
灌溉入渗补给系数
coefficient of irrigation recharge into ground water
guan’gai rushen buji xishu灌溉入渗补给系数(eoeffieient of irriga-tion reeharge into ground water)灌溉水补给地下水的数量指标,是灌溉入渗补给地下水的量与灌溉水量之比。影响因素主要有灌溉定额,土壤含水量、土壤质地、地下水埋深、植被情况和气候条件等。 灌溉水入渗,只有在土壤含水量超过田间持水量时,多余的水才能补给地下水。一般在相同的条件下,灌溉定额小、土壤质地粘重与植被差时,灌溉入渗补给系数小(如果灌溉定额很小,可能无入渗补给);反之则大。田间的地下水埋深大(即非饱和带上壤的厚度较大),故灌溉入渗补给系数小;反之亦然。当引外区的河水或井水时,由灌溉入渗补给系数算得补给地下水量,作为本区的地下水补给量。引河水灌溉,一般灌水定额较大,灌溉入渗补给系数大;引井水灌溉,灌水定额较小,此系数亦小。(金光炎)
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