1) regime
[英][reɪ'ʒi:m] [美][re'ʒim]
政体
1.
The Regime Theory of Aristotle:Idea and Revelation;
亚里士多德的政体学说:理念与启示
2.
Relationship Between the Party System and the Evolution of Regime in France;
法国政党制度与政体演变的关系
3.
Democracy, Autocracy or "Corrective Democracy" --On the debate about the regime suitable for China;
民主、独裁抑或“修正的民主政治”——关于近代中国宜于采取何种政体的争论研究
2) polity
[英]['pɔləti] [美]['pɑlətɪ]
政体
1.
Historically,democracy has the origin of a polity,where people fulfilled their self-government.
在历史上,"民主"是一种政体,即一种由人民进行自我统治的政体;到了近代,民主既是一种理论,又是一种政体,即它在不同的社会背景下有着不同的形式和内容,但又无不包含着人民主权、自治、平等和自由等核心价值。
2.
In his opinion, "The Spirits of Law" is the intrinsic law of natural society and politic society, which exists objectively and exercises decisive influence on building of polity, developing of society and the freedom of politics.
在他看来,"法的精神"是自然和政治社会的内在规律,它客 观存在着,并对政体建构、社会发展和政治自由产生决定性影响。
3.
From France Revolution, the evolvement of the political polity has revealed the conflicts between au thoritarianism and anti authoritarianism.
法国大革命以来的政体沿革体现了权威主义与反权威主义政治间的冲突,此种冲突在不同时期表现为国家行政权与立法权间力量对比关系的变化,反映了人们对中央集权的崇拜、对权威的渴求和对民主自由的向往。
3) system of government
政体
1.
Comparative study of the theories on system of government of Aristotle and Confucius;
亚里士多德和孔子的政体理论比较研究
2.
On Kang Youwei s Thoughts About Modern System of Government in Early Stage;
论戊戌政变前康有为的近代“政体”思想
3.
The position and function that Kuomintang is in the motion of system of government reflects the relationship between party and government.
国民党在政体运作中的地位和功能从另一方面体现了国民党与政府的关系。
4) form of government
政体
1.
As a reflection on its experience and lessons, the article argues that it s necessary for Marxists to search a balance between the mass and the elite, constitute a mixed form of government which can accommodate both reasonable hierarchy and limited struggle.
马克思主义政体思想继承了西方传统中既强调政治制度 ,又强调社会结构的大政体观 ,其政体实践徘徊于巴黎公社式平民政体与苏联式精英政体之间。
2.
Form the view of political philosophy, the form of government is a systemic structure, and it mainly includes the main factors such as subject, object, value and system, etc.
从政治哲学的视野来看，政体是一个系统结构，它主要包括主体、客体、价值和制度等要素。
5) government
[英]['ɡʌvənmənt] [美]['gʌvɚnmənt]
政体
1.
While Aristotle s "middle-class" government of ancient Greek city-state derivates from his idealist design of politics,his highly praised concepts of the "middle class" such as reason and mean also serves as a theoretical foil for the establishment of the system.
亚里士多德构建的古希腊城邦"中产阶级"政体,是依其政治学的理想主义而设计;而其所推崇"中产阶级"的理性、中庸等品性观念,也是为制度安排的一种理论铺垫。
2.
Montesquieu s thoughts on penal code is most related with his theory on form of government.
孟德斯鸠的刑法思想 ,与他的政体理论密切相关。
6) constitution
[英][,kɔnstɪ'tju:ʃn] [美]['kɑnstə'tuʃən]
政体
1.
,constitution,including his analysis of the type of constitution,and the jurisdiction and the balance of political power.
城邦政体就是政治权力的分配和归属,各类政体应以正义和平等为建政原则,未能兑现这一原则是政体发生变革的一般原因,而政治力量的均衡或不均衡是城邦政体发生变革的关键。
补充资料：政体
| 政体 government，form of 国家政权的组织形式。政体是与国体相适应的。政体由国体决定，并服务于国体，而国体则通过政体来表现。各国历史条件和社会传统不同，政体作为政权组织形式是多样的。国体相同的国家可以采取不同的政体。古希腊思想家亚里士多德曾把奴隶制国家的政体分为君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制以及与此相应的3种变态的政体。封建制国家采取的政体有贵族君主制、等级君主制、君主专制制和封建共和制，资本主义国家的政体有君主立宪制和民主共和制，社会主义国家都采取民主共和制政体。国体不同的国家也可以采取相同的政体。如奴隶制国家和封建制国家都曾采取过君主专制制。社会主义国家和资本主义国家国体不同，但都采取民主共和制。它们的质的区别在于：一个是无产阶级民主共和制，一个是资产阶级民主共和制。这是由国体所决定的。中华人民共和国的政体是社会主义的民主共和制。 |
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参考词条