1) postharvest pathogenic fungi
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采后病原真菌
1.
Study on inhibitory effects in-vitro of herbal extracts against postharvest pathogenic fungi from fruits and vegetables;
中草药提取液对几种果蔬采后病原真菌的离体抑制作用研究
2.
Agar plate tests was conducted to test the inhibitory effects in-vitro of herbal extracts Pyrolin,Coptis chinensis Franch,Phellodendronchinense Schneid and Magnolia officinalis Rehd against postharvest pathogenic fungi in order to search the new type natural antisepic agent.
为寻找天然果蔬防腐剂,该试验在离体条件下,采用生长速率法测定了鹿蹄草素、黄连、黄柏、厚朴等4种中草药提取物对几种果蔬采后病原真菌的抑制效应。
3.
Agar plate tests and dilution methods were conducted to test the inhibitory effects in-vitro of pyrolin against postharvest pathogenic fungi.
为寻找天然果蔬防腐剂,在离体条件下,采用生长速率法和培养板连续稀释法研究了鹿蹄草素对几种果蔬采后病原真菌的抑制效应,并对其最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)进行了初步确定。
2) postharvest pathogen
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
采后病原菌
1.
The inhibitory effects of mustard oil to postharvest pathogens Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria alternate, Penicillium citrinum and Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes were determined.
研究了芥末精油对果蔬采后病原菌灰霉菌、链格孢、青霉菌和炭疽病菌的抑制效应,以确定其最低抑菌浓度与最低杀菌浓度。
3) The pathogen of postharvest disease
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采后病害病原菌
4) Main postharvest pathogens
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
采后主要病原菌
5) pathogenic fungi
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
病原真菌
1.
Study on species and antifungal susceptibility test of pathogenic fungi isolated from patients with genital candidiasis;
生殖道念珠菌病病原真菌的调查及药敏试验
2.
RNA silencing and its application in pathogenic fungi;
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RNA沉默及其在病原真菌研究中的应用
3.
Endophytic fungi with anti-pathogenic fungi activities isolated from Gingkgo;
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银杏中抗病原真菌的内生真菌的分离筛选
6) Pathogen
[英]['pæθədʒən] [美]['pæθədʒən]
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
病原真菌
1.
Study on the Activity of Preserved Antagonist of Pathogens on Fruits;
![点击朗读](/dictall/images/read.gif)
果实病原真菌拮抗菌株有效活性保藏试验研究
2.
The present study was designed to isolate,purify and identify the pathogenic fungi from the post-harvest Darsalect strawberry in Urumqi,Xinjiang and treat them with Hexanol processing and to explore the more appropriate treatment concentration of Hexanol processing which can control the diseases of post-harvest strawberry.
ex Fr)和疫霉属(Phytophthora sp)4种病原真菌,并且0。
补充资料:病原真菌
病原真菌
pathogenetic fungi
b ingyuan zhenjun病原真菌(path。卿etic fungi)寄生于动植物体表或体内导致动植物病害的真菌。真菌引起的植物病害达3万余种,占植物病害的70%~80%,中国记载约有7〕I)余种。危害严重而具有毁灭性的作物病害菌如小麦锈菌、黑粉病菌、油菜霜霉病菌、稻瘟病菌、棉枯萎病菌、玉米褐斑病菌、丝黑穗病菌、甘薯黑斑病菌、马铃薯晚疫病菌等。并且一种植物上往往存在有几十种寄生真菌,这就使被寄生植物有发生多种病害的可能。植物病原真菌除了导致植物病害外,某些种的代谢产物、子实体或菌核均有利用价值,如串珠镰刀霉(矛乞“之八。Ino刀11折,~)产生的赤霉素引起水稻恶苗病。麦角菌(〔;Zd沉。,巧z声却户~)寄生于禾本科植物花器上,引起麦角病,使子房形成黑色坚硬的麦角,但麦角是妇科疾病的特效药。 动物性病原真菌常可引起人类、家畜和昆虫类患病,真菌能侵染人体及动物体浅表组织或深层组织引起病变。子囊菌类的发癣菌属归hc爪明人少勿n)、小抱霉属(Mic八,s}〕o。耐及皮癣菌属(场ide口扭明h户on)等皮肤丝状菌感染后引起脚癣、头癣和灰指甲;芹菜叶枯病菌(%26了郡叩口ra aPii)的感染造成人体皮下脓肿;玉米黑粉菌(Ustilago~)和稻恶苗病(%26bbe八纽l。了i乒左uroi)引起角膜炎等浅表性组织病变。白色假丝酵母(〔沁而免砚占~)和新生隐球酵母(O叩tococc。、州泛丫-~)的寄生均可造成人畜脑膜炎,在肺部引起类似肺结核样的病变。壶菌目(Cllylridiales)的一些种类能引起深部病害使胰脏坏死。根霉属(Rh娜。)、毛霉属物夕h。〕:)和犁头霉属(Abs诚a)的某些种能侵人脑部神经系统或内脏器官,呈扩散性深层病害。寄生水霉(Sanrol七召刀艺ap~t咖)在鱼苗和鱼卵上寄生引起水霉病,造成渔业损失。白僵菌(Be~riabassiana)等虫生真菌可寄生于5目24科200余种昆虫体上,包括多种农林重要害虫和家蚕等益虫。虫草菌属(co了dy记7el昭)可寄生蝶、蛾、蝇、蜂类及甲虫等幼虫体上,导致幼虫死亡。全球记载的虫生真菌约70余属,500多种。中国利用虫生真菌防虫治虫已有悠久的历史。此外,捕食性真菌对线虫、轮虫、纤毛虫、变形虫等单细胞原生动物都可以捕杀。少抱节丛抱菌(Aharobot哪01191邓p口ra)是常见的捕食真菌。像这样的捕食真菌自然界中已知约20余属50多种。它们在农林生态系统中起着重要的平衡作用,具有着重要的生物学及生态学意义。(刘培贵)
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