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1)  Rootstock [英]['ru:tstɔk]  [美]['rut,stɑk]
砧木
1.
Difference of Tolerance to Low Temperature and Light Intensity in Five Rootstock Varieties of Sweet Pepper;
几个甜椒砧木品种对低温弱光耐受性的差异
2.
Effects of NaCl Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Three Cucumber Rootstock Seedlings;
盐胁迫对3种黄瓜砧木幼苗光合特性的影响
3.
Characteristics of several rootstocks and the greenwood graft compatibility with "Yatomi Rosa";
几种葡萄砧木生长特性及与“矢富罗莎”绿枝嫁接试验初报
2)  Stock [英][stɔk]  [美][stɑk]
砧木
1.
Grafting Experiment with Different Stocks on Watermelon and Muskmelon;
不同砧木嫁接西瓜、甜瓜试验
2.
The Physiological Influence on Grafted Muskmelon of Different Pumpkin Stocks;
不同南瓜砧木对嫁接薄皮甜瓜生理的影响
3.
Photosynthetic Characteristics in Fruiting Period of Grafted Cucumber on Different Genotype Stocks;
不同基因型砧木嫁接黄瓜结瓜盛期光合特性的比较
3)  Rootstocks
砧木
1.
Evaluation on grape phylloxera resistance in several grape varieties and rootstocks;
部分葡萄品种和砧木抗葡萄根瘤蚜性能鉴定
2.
Resistance Evaluation of Tomato Rootstocks and Cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum ) to Southern Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita);
番茄砧木及品种对南方根结线虫的抗性鉴定
4)  stocks [英][stɔk]  [美][stɑk]
砧木
1.
Study on Systematic Changes of Protective Enzyme in Four Kinds of Grafting Stocks of Catalpa bungei "Yu-1" under Drought Stress;
豫楸1号4种砧木嫁接苗在干旱胁迫下保护酶系统的变化
2.
Response of Different Tomato Stocks to Low Temperature Stress;
番茄不同砧木材料幼苗对低温胁迫的反应
3.
Protective enzyme(SOD、POD、CAT),osmotic solut(Pro),MDA,the protoplasmic membrane penetrability and the leaves water content of four stocks grafted seedlings of Catalpa bungei cl.
对干旱胁迫条件下豫楸1号4种砧木嫁接苗保护酶(SOD、POD、CAT)活性、脯氨酸(Pro)、丙二醛(MDA)、质膜透性和叶片含水量进行测定,研究豫楸1号不同砧木嫁接苗对干旱胁迫的生理响应。
5)  root stock
砧木
1.
With two-year old container-growing Chinese olive seedl ings(in plastic film bags) as root stocks and strong Xiaxiben Chinese oli ve autumn branches as scions, the grafting experiment was made for the purpose of studying the influence of environment, grafting time, choice & treatment of scions as well as root stock treatment on the surviva l rate of the grafting.
以二年生橄榄实生容器苗(以薄膜袋育苗)为砧木,取霞溪本橄榄充实健壮的秋梢为接进行小苗嫁接试验,研究环境因素、嫁接时间、接选择与处理、砧木处理等对橄榄嫁接成活率的影响。
2.
In order to resolve the continuous cropping obstacle,the comparison of three root stocks was conducted based on the affinity of muskmelon grafting and fruit quality.
为了克服洋香瓜连作障碍,通过对3个砧木品种与1个洋香瓜品种的嫁接组合亲和性及果实品质进行对比分析,结果发现:嫁接苗综合性状优于自根苗;参试砧木品种中,新土佐和甬砧2号综合表现较好。
6)  wood brick
木砧
补充资料:葡萄砧木育种(breeding for grape rootstock)
 

葡萄砧木育种(breeding for grape rootstock)

研究葡萄属植物的遗传变异,培育葡萄优良砧木的一门科学技术。

为培育不同目标的葡萄砧木,可资利用的葡萄资源极为丰富。其中,抗根瘤蚜的有圆叶葡萄、河岸葡萄、沙地葡萄、冬葡萄(V.berlandieri Planch.);插条生根容易的有欧亚洲种葡萄、河岸葡萄、沙地葡萄和美洲葡萄等;抗旱的有沙地葡萄、冬葡萄(V.brelandieri Planch.)、霜葡萄(V.Cordifolia Michaux)、甜山葡萄(V.monticola Buckley)、夏葡萄(V.aestivalis Michaux)、蓝叶葡萄(V.bicolor Le Conte);抗寒的有山葡萄(V.amurensis Rupr.)、美洲葡萄、河岸葡萄;抗涝的有美洲葡萄、刺葡萄(V.davidii Foex.)等。

实生选种着重利用天然的葡萄资源,从中筛选出符合需要的砧木来,例如里奇(D.Ridge)和格里克(S.Creck)从山平葡萄(V.Champini Planch.)和窦恩氏葡萄(V.doaniana Munson)中选出两个抗线虫的砧木。中国吉林、黑龙江等省选用山葡萄作抗寒砧木。杂交育种。利用杂交方法已经育成很多的葡萄砧木。其中,用欧洲葡萄沙斯拉×冬葡萄育成41B砧木;用冬葡萄和沙地葡萄的株系间杂交育成了耐石灰质土壤的99砧。

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