According to characteristics of reservoirs with special lithology in Damintun sag, potential reservoir damage factors, mechanism, types and degrees are analyzed through lab compatibility evaluation, X - diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and multi - purpose microscope .

On variety of converted t-km for railway transportation products;

Genetic algorithm based on instructing by population diversity;

To overcome premature searching by standard particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm for the great loss of population diversity,a novel adaptive PSO is proposed,which can dynamically change inertia weight coefficients by the measure of population diversity.

Focusing on the problems existed in some adaptive genetic algorithms that cannot take acc ount of population features and are difficult to converge to optimal solution s tead ily, the reasons of stopping evolution or degeneration are analyzed in view of f itness average and population diversity.