1) substitution effect
替代效应
1.
Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply
电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究
2.
First,this article discusses peculiarties and relationships between solutions of maximum and minimum models;then separates the substitution effect and income effect of goods from each other with linear utility.
讨论拟线性效用最大化模型与支出最小化模型的解值的特殊性及其相互联系 ,对具有线性效用的商品及非线性效用的商品的替代效应与收入效应加以分离 ,获得了对上述两种效应的一般通式 。
3.
The author affords some thought about whether science and technology progress should involve system factor,returns to scale economy and substitution effect.
就科技进步是否应包括制度因素、科技进步是否应包含规模经济和科技进步是否应包含替代效应这3个有关科技进步范畴认识上颇有争议的问题进行了探讨。
2) replacement effect
替代效应
1.
Interest rate affects life insur- ance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
2.
There are replacement effect and complement effect.
根据直接投资与贸易关系理论,二者之间主要存在着替代效应和互补效应两个方面。
3.
They draw a conclusion: under the condition of the same price and the same price change, the replacement effect of Hicks is less than that of Slutsky and the replacement of Samuelson is the same as that of Slutsky; the slope of Samuelson demand curve is the smallest, the slope of Slutsky demand curve is bigger than that of Samuelson demand.
通过数量分析求出Hicks、Samuelson需求曲线的代数表示式子 ,从替代效应、价格效果处理方式、斜率、需求价格弹性四个方面 ,对Hicks、Slutsky、Samuelson需求曲线进行比较。
3) Substitute Effect
替代效应
1.
The results show that the effect of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) on R&D expenditures is not remarkable;and that funds expenditures of technology import have a substitute effect on R&D expenditures,while the sum of imports and exports of high-tech products is the most important influence factor of R&D expenditures.
结果显示:外商直接投资对研发支出影响不显著,技术引进经费支出与研发支出存在替代效应,而高技术产品进出口额是影响研发支出的最重要因素。
2.
This paper examines the substitute effect among various corporate governance mechanisms in small-and-medium-sized financial institutions by using the survey data of SMS commercial banks in Shandong Province.
本文利用对山东省中小商业银行机构的调查数据,考察了金融机构各种监督机制之间的替代效应。
3.
And this is the integrated result of the income effect and substitute effect of interest tax in China s market economy environment.
这是利息税对储蓄的收入效应和替代效应在中国具体的市场经济环境中综合作用的结果。
4) substitution effects
替代效应
1.
Because of sinking cost and the existence of quitting obstacles, technical innovations of developed countries and advanced enterprises influenced by substitution effects and efficiency effects show conservative and lagging.
由于沉没成本和退出障碍的存在 ,发达国家和先进企业在技术创新中受竞争“替代效应”和“效率效应”的影响 ,表现得较为保守和滞后 。
2.
This paper analyzes the stimulation intensity using the game theory, and also studies the substitution effects of kinds of stimulation methods.
本文利用信息博弈论分析激励强度的确定 ,分析其他因素替代效应 ,对于有效管理销售人员具有重要的参考价
3.
The relationship between individual income tax and labour supply shows 3 parts in the following: income effects, substitution effects and the influence for labour structure.
个人所得税与劳动供给的关系表现为三个方面：收入效应、替代效应、对劳动结构的影响。
5) elemental substitution effect
元素替代效应
1.
There are two-type mechanisms of elemental substitution effects outside and within the CuO2 planes.
本文综合报导我们研究组在YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的元素替代效应研究中所获得的实验结果和从中获得的重要结论。
6) Currency Substitute Effect
货币替代效应
补充资料：替代效应
替代效应
替代效应指消费者在购买一种以上的商品时，由于一种商品价格上升或下降而引起的不同商品的购买量变化。或者由于价格变动而引起的两种商品的最佳组合的变动。例如:当一种商品价格下降而其余商品价格不变时，消费者就会增加对这种降价商品的购买以替代那些价格不变的商品;反之，当一种商品价格上升而其余商品价格不变时，消费者就会减少对这种涨价商品的购买，而以购买另外某种价格不变的商品作为替代。假设消费者的偏好给定，即消费者的无差异曲线图既定不变，而两种商品的相对价格发生了变化，例如一种商品的价格(尸y)不变，另一种商品的价格(P户发生变化，或者两种商品的价格同时发生了相反方向的变化，例如尸y提高而Px下跌。在这种情况下.要使消费者仍然维持原有的效用水平，即消费者的购买仍然维持在原来的无差异曲线上，则新的均衡.汽将是按照新的价格作出的预算线中与原来的无差异曲线相切之点。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条