With consideration of the synthetical effects of each azimuth between the starting point and terminal point, of the side length and angle adjustment, in dealing with transfixion errors, the author shows us some methods of calculating tunnel transfixion errors and surface traversing design.

Application of RTK in the urban first-order traverse survey;

Total station coordinate traverse survey and comparison on the method of adjustment;

Analysing rational match of the side-angle-weight in traverse survey;

The Traversing Data Transfer by the Expand Function of LGO;

Methods and Controls to Transfer Traversing Vertically in the Shield Construction;

The application of Excel VBA programming in traverse measurement;

Based on the traverse measurement projects in three domestic super road-bridge construction projects,this paper analyzes several important problems covering the characteristics and effects of traverse measurement and flat control networks;the traverse point layout;the difference between national code and construction requirement;and the disposal of system wind-age and so on.

In this paper,the concept of highway measure traverse line is introduced and a new offset method based on measure traverse line is brought forward.