1) damping-off
['dæmpiŋ'ɔf]
立枯病
1.
Preliminary report of effect of controlling damping-off of cotton and tomato in seedling stage with Lijunsha drug;
利菌杀等药剂防治棉花、番茄和西瓜苗期立枯病田间药效初报
2.
Non- Environmental Pollution Control of Damping-off of Pine Seedlings in Production;
松苗立枯病的无公害防治技术
3.
Control of Damping-off of Pinus Massoniana with Complex Antagonistic Microbes;
复合拮抗菌对马尾松幼苗立枯病的控制
2) Seedling blight
立枯病
1.
Two effective chemicals (E, F) for controlling rice seedling blight were selected.
通过几种药剂对水稻立枯病菌的抑菌试验 ,筛选出 2种效果较好的药剂。
2.
Control trial on 3 kinds of fungi (Fusarium solani, Alternaria tenuis and Rhizoctonia solani) responsible for seedling blight of Pinus was carried out by measuring the control reval effects of 7 fungicides in various soils indoors.
采用不同土壤育苗和７ 种杀菌剂室内药效测定技术，对引起松苗立枯病的病原腐皮镰刀菌（ Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍ ｓｏｌａｎｉ）、细交链孢菌（ Ａｌｔｅｒｎａｒｉａ ｔｅｎｕｉｓ）和立枯丝核菌（ Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｔｏｎｉａｓｏｌａｎｉ）进行了防治试验，结果表明：不同土壤发病率为混合土５。
3.
The seedling blight of eggplant was controlled effectively by soaking seeds with metabolite of Td31.
盆栽防病试验结果表明,木霉菌株Td31代谢产物浸种可以有效地防治茄子立枯病,用发酵液原液浸种,防病效果可达69。
3) Rhizoctonia solani
立枯病
1.
Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria Inhibiting Against Rhizoctonia solani of Cotton Rhizosphere;
两株棉花立枯病拮抗菌MH1和MH25的筛选与鉴定
2.
Study On the Antagonism of the Fermentation Product of Trichoderma harzianum T_(2-16) Against Rhizoctonia solani in Cowpea Plant;
哈茨木霉发酵产物对豇豆立枯病的抗生作用
3.
In pure culture,no obvious inhibition of treating trifluralin on the hyphal growth of Rhizoctonia solani,Pythium aphanidermatum and Fusarium monUtforme was observed,when the com- pound was incorporated into the culture media at 2-10 μg a.
平板试验中,氟乐灵在有效成分2～10μg/ml 的浓度下,对棉立枯病菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)、棉猝倒病菌(Pythium aphanidermatum)和棉红腐病菌(Fusarium moniliforme)的菌丝生长无明显的抑制作用。
4) wilt
[英][wɪlt] [美][wɪlt]
立枯病
1.
Likuqing (38% thiram-metalaxyl) is a new type of fungicide for rice wilt control at the seedling stage.
立枯清(38%福·甲)是一种新型的防治水稻苗期立枯病药剂,水稻旱育苗防治立枯病试验结果表明,在药种比1∶200～1∶500之间防治立枯病效果为100%～89。
2.
isolates were obtained from samples of rice wilt collected from deferent regions in Heilongjiang province.
1999～ 2 0 0 1年从黑龙江省不同地区 832株水稻立枯病病苗样品中分离获得 1318个分离物 ,经鉴定归属 7个属 12个种 ,其中Fusariumoxysporum占 19 7% ,Fusariumsolani占 2 5 9% ,Fusariumgraminearum占 17 1% ,Fusariummoniliforme占 8 2 % ,Fusariumsemitectum占 9 4 % ,Rhizoctoniasolani占 16 5 %。
3.
isolates were obtained from samples of rice wilt collected from MiShan region in Heilongjiang province.
1999～2001年从黑龙江省密山351株水稻立枯病病苗样品中分离获得478个分离物,经鉴定归属5个属10个种,对分离频率较高的种类进行回接验证,均能引起水稻立枯病,其中Fusarium solani (Mart。
5) blight
[英][blaɪt] [美][blaɪt]
立枯病
1.
The preventing and treating techniques against larch seedling blight were studied at Lianshanguan forestry farm of Benxi county and Dagushan nursery of Anshan City in Liaoning Province from 1993 to 1998.
1993～1998年对辽宁省本溪县连山关林场和鞍山大孤山苗圃的落叶松幼苗立枯病及其防治进行了研究 ,结果表明:其致病菌是立枯丝核菌(RhizoctoniasolaniKuehn)、尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium qxysporumSchl。
2.
Fifty eight single spore isolations, from 354 samples of rice seedling blight in dry raised nursery, have been identified as six species of Fusarium according to their asexual stages.
对 345份采自安徽凤阳、蒙城、定远等地的水稻立枯病病样进行了分离 ,获得了 5 8个致病的镰刀菌单孢株系 ,经鉴定为 6个种 ,其中以串珠镰刀菌比例最大 ,占 6 0 。
6) Rhizoctonia solani
立枯病菌
1.
Study on Biological Characters of Rhizoctonia solani on Rhodiola sachalinen;
红景天立枯病菌生物学特性研究
补充资料：草本花卉猝倒病和立枯病的防治
猝倒病和立枯病是草本花卉育苗期的主要病害，鸡冠花、一串红、万寿菊、平顶凤仙等极易感染此病。二者病原菌不同，猝倒病病原主要是瓜果腐霉菌，立枯病病原主要是立枯丝核菌，但二者的防治方法相似。现就两种病的主要表现及防治措施介绍如下：
猝倒病是草本花卉种于发芽的幼苗阶段的主要病害，幼苗发病时地表或地表下的茎基部呈水渍状病斑，接着病部变褐，继续绕茎扩展，组织坏死，幼苗倒伏。湿度不大时，病株附近长出白色棉絮状菌丝。立枯病从幼苗到定植都可以受害，茎基部产生暗褐色病斑，逐渐凹陷，病部缢缩，当病部扩展至绕茎一周时，植株直立着枯死，一般不倒伏。
防治措施主要有以下几种方法：
(1)种子用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂兑水500倍浸种1小时；(2)育苗所用基质喷洒95%绿亨一号3000倍液灭菌；(3)播种量不宜过大；播种时底水要浇适量，既不过量，又要保证播种后至吐心前不需浇水；避免育苗场所高温、高湿现象的出现；发现病情要及时剔除病苗及其周围苗；(4)猝倒病发病初期喷15%恶霉灵水剂450倍液；立枯病喷20%甲基立枯磷乳油(利克菌)1000倍液；猝倒病和立枯病同时发生的情况下喷72.2%普力克水剂800倍液加50%福美双可湿性粉剂800倍液。每平方米喷药液2至3千克。
——摘自《中国花卉报》2003.6/19
猝倒病是草本花卉种于发芽的幼苗阶段的主要病害，幼苗发病时地表或地表下的茎基部呈水渍状病斑，接着病部变褐，继续绕茎扩展，组织坏死，幼苗倒伏。湿度不大时，病株附近长出白色棉絮状菌丝。立枯病从幼苗到定植都可以受害，茎基部产生暗褐色病斑，逐渐凹陷，病部缢缩，当病部扩展至绕茎一周时，植株直立着枯死，一般不倒伏。
防治措施主要有以下几种方法：
(1)种子用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂兑水500倍浸种1小时；(2)育苗所用基质喷洒95%绿亨一号3000倍液灭菌；(3)播种量不宜过大；播种时底水要浇适量，既不过量，又要保证播种后至吐心前不需浇水；避免育苗场所高温、高湿现象的出现；发现病情要及时剔除病苗及其周围苗；(4)猝倒病发病初期喷15%恶霉灵水剂450倍液；立枯病喷20%甲基立枯磷乳油(利克菌)1000倍液；猝倒病和立枯病同时发生的情况下喷72.2%普力克水剂800倍液加50%福美双可湿性粉剂800倍液。每平方米喷药液2至3千克。
——摘自《中国花卉报》2003.6/19
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条