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1)  drag reduction effect
减阻效果
1.
The densities of the vortexes are related to the ones of the traveling waves,and the drag reduction effect of the V-size traveling waves is increased as the ratios of the traveling waves are getting larger with the same height.
相同高度条件下,减阻效果会随着随行波宽高比的变大而增强。
2.
Some rules about riblet surface’s drag reduction effect influenced by spacing were found out primarily.
对具有不同间隔的脊状表面在多个速度下进行了数值仿真计算,初步发现了间隔对于脊状表面减阻效果的影响规律。
3.
Field application shows that DRA reinjection at middle pump station to DRA-added pipeline can obtain certain drag reduction effectiveness and increase throughput,but drag reduction rate is lower than that of DRA reinjection at the front pump station.
现场应用表明,中间管段重复加剂具有一定的减阻效果和增输能力,但效率低于前面泵站加剂的效果。
2)  reduction drag
减阻效果
1.
It can be used not only to change the fire precision of the base bleed projectile,but also to improve the effect of reduction drag and expansion range.
提出了底排燃气压力不随外部压力变化既可改善底部弹射击精度又可提高减阻效果的二次扩张原理 ,建立了底排燃气二次扩张压力的计算模型 ,并通过采用二次扩张原理的新型底排装置与传统底排装置的对比试验 ,验证了新型底排装置结构实现的可行
3)  damping effect
减震效果
1.
Computer program for dynamic analysis of a structure including a Maxwell damping unit in itself as well was developed with Fortran and the damping effect of the damper on the anti-seismic performance of continuous girder bridges was investigated.
用Fortran语言编制可以包含Maxwell阻尼单元的结构动力分析程序,研究阻尼器对连续梁桥的减震效果。
2.
The analyses conclusions indicate that a good damping effect and a better earthquake resistant behavior of continuous girder bridges could be obtained with the help of metallic dampers.
通过抗震性能对比分析,研究了设置钢阻尼器对连续梁桥的减震效果。
4)  reducing vibration effects
减振效果
1.
Test results show that, on one hand, combined energy dissipation system has favorable reducing vibration effects on structural displacement and acceleration.
在一座三层单跨的钢结构模型中安装了铅芯橡胶耗能器及其和油阻尼器并联组合,对这两种耗能体系进行了振动台试验,以研究组合耗能体系的动力特性,检验其减振效果。
5)  peeling process result
减量效果
1.
In this paper, some orderliness through researching the offect of the peeling process rate as well as peeling process result of polyester fabric by peeling process parameter in the LMV092 continuous alkali peeling process machine (alkali concentration, steaming temperature, steaming time, assistants, mangle expressions) were attained.
结合LMV 0 92型平幅连续碱减量机通过对连续碱减量工艺生产中的工艺参数 (烧碱浓度、汽蒸温度、汽蒸时间、助剂、携液率 )对涤纶织物的减量率及减量效果影响的研究 ,找到了一定的规律 ,另外 ,还讨论了在连续碱减量工艺生产前后的预处理工序、预定形工序、水洗工
6)  friction reducing
减摩效果
补充资料:高分子减阻剂
高分子减阻剂
polymeric drag-reduction additives

   具有减小流体流动阻力作用的高分子。在流体输送过程中加入此类高分子,能减少转展阻力,降低能耗。水相输送减阻剂研究开发较早,已研究了大量的水溶性高分子减阻剂,使用量仅几个ppm就可降低50%以上的阻力,有时高达80%。高分子减阻剂的结构及性质是:高分子具有无支链结构,分子量高,溶解性好等。聚环氧乙烷、聚丙烯酰胺是良好的水相减阻剂。油相减阻剂具有重要的实际意义,原油多以管道输送。由于粘度大、摩擦力高,输送中消耗也高,已应用的油相减阻剂有聚异丁烯、氢化聚异戊二烯、无规聚丙烯、丁二烯及苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物、乙烯与乙烯基酯的共聚物聚丙烯酰胺、乙烯和丙烯的共聚物等。如氢化聚异戊二烯,一般用量2~20ppm,即可使流速增加,摩擦损耗降低27%到50%。高分子减阻剂已广泛用于灌溉、泄洪、消防、原油输送等方面。其缺点是价格贵、易降解等。
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