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1)  residual contact stress
残余接触应力
1.
Study on numerical simulation of tubesheet structural residual contact stress in considering adjacent tube effection
管板结构残余接触应力的数值模拟研究
2)  residual contact pressure
残余接触压力
1.
Engineering Graphic Estimation of the Residual Contact Pressure of the Hydraulic Expanding Tubes of Heat Exchangers;
换热器液压胀管残余接触压力的工程图算法
2.
In this paper,finite element analysis was performed to investigate the effects of working conditions on the tightness of the hydraulically expanded tube-to-tubesheet joint,specifically the effects of pressures and temperatures on the minimum residual contact pressure on the sealing circular-bands.
通过有限元分析研究了操作条件对液压胀接接头密封性能的影响,即压力和温度对密封环带上最小残余接触压力的影响。
3.
Also,the residual contact pressure,when the hydraulic expanding pressure was unloaded,was calculated.
本文利用ANSYS建立有限元平面模型,分析液压胀接过程中的应力应变特点,接触压力等,并计算了胀接压力卸除后换热管与管板之间的残余接触压力。
3)  welding residual stress
焊接残余应力
1.
Determination of welding residual stress distribution in T-shape welded specimen;
T型焊接试件焊接残余应力分布的测定
2.
Influence of local heating-cooling on welding residual stress of francis turbine runner;
局部加热冷却法对水轮机转轮焊接残余应力场的影响
3.
Effect of welding residual stress on fatigue crack growth of the pressure vessel;
焊接残余应力对压力容器疲劳裂纹扩展的影响
4)  welding residual stresses
焊接残余应力
1.
A digital speckle correlation method is used to measure welding residual stresses of plate edge bead welding.
应用数字散斑相关方法对平板板边堆焊焊接接头残余应力进行了测量 ,探讨了该方法测量焊接残余应力的可行性。
2.
A nondestrucive testing prcedure is proposed in the paper to determine the welding residual stresses with the aid of boundany element method, in which the welding deformations of the welded structures are taken as the known boundary conditions, through the boundary integral equation and its discrete form BDM, the problem of welding residual stresses is resolved.
提出了边界元辅助焊接残余应力的无损测试方法,该方法将焊接变形作为已知边界条件,通过边界积分方程及其离散形式──边界元法来求解焊接残余应力,推导出了计算公式,构造了算法和步骤,编制了相应的计算机程序,通过用应力释放法对几块典型焊接试板中的二维焊接残余应力进行实测,验证了该方法的合理性与可行性。
3.
The formed composite member still has the cold-formed and welding residual stresses which make great influence to the overall stability of the composite members subject to the axle center pressure force.
这种组合构件成型后截面上存在冷弯残余应力和焊接残余应力,它们对在轴心受压时组合构件的整体稳定性影响很大。
5)  weld residual stress
焊接残余应力
1.
Research about measure of weld residual stress with little hole method;
小孔法测量焊接残余应力
2.
Theory Analysis and Test Research on Weld Residual Stress of Crane Metal Structure;
起重机金属结构焊接残余应力理论分析与试验研究
3.
Based on measure of weld residual stress,normal measure method was introduces,the principle of measure with little hole method was expounded,and a formula for calculating weld residual stress was deduced,along with the calibration of coefficient and the reform of plastic deform for improving measure precision.
基于焊接残余应力的测量,介绍了常用的测量方法,重点阐述了小孔释放法的测量原理、推导了焊接残余应力的计算公式以及为提高测量精度而进行的释放系数的标定和塑性变形公式的修正,同时还分析了释放应力小孔间距、边距以及应力释放时间对测量结果的影响。
6)  residual stress
焊接残余应力
1.
Numerical value analysis on reduction of welding residual stresses with postweld heat treatment on P91 pipes;
焊后热处理消除P91钢管焊接残余应力的数值分析
2.
The principles of common measures used to controlling or eliminating the residual stress are also discussed.
简要分析了港机主要结构件制造中焊接残余应力的形成过程 ,并对常用的调控和消除焊接残余应力的工艺措施所依据的原理作了评述。
3.
The residual stress in the hull structure caused by welding will not only reduce the performance of hull structure components, but also make it difficult to ensure precision building, resulting finally in poor quality of shipbuilding.
船体构件装焊过程中产生的焊接残余应力不仅会降低船体焊接结构件的性能 ,还会使得船体建造精度不易控制 ,从而最终影响到船舶的建造质量 ,因而有必要采取一些有效的控制措施。
补充资料:接触应力
      两个接触物体相互挤压时在接触区及其附近产生的应力。滚动轴承、齿轮和凸轮等零件,在较高的接触应力的反复作用下,会在接触表面的局部区域产生小块或小片金属剥落,形成麻点和凹坑,使零件运转噪声增大,振动加剧,温度升高,磨损加快,最后导致零件失效。因此设计这类零件时,必须考虑接触强度,包括接触静强度和接触疲劳强度。
  
  物体表面的接触状况,按初始几何条件可分为点接触和线接触两类。施加载荷后,接触点或接触线实际上变成接触面(圆、椭圆、矩形或梯形)。在计算接触面积时假设:①弹性体材料各向同性;②接触区域的应力不超过弹性极限;③接触面积比接触物体总表面积小得多;④压力垂直于物体的接触表面。根据上述假设,两个弹性物体接触面的普遍形式为一椭圆。最大压应力(即最大接触应力)发生在接触面的中心。在整个接触面上的压力分布呈图中的半椭球形。
  
  两弹性物体接触时,最大接触切应力出现在接触点下方某一深度处与接触面成45°角的平面上。在该平面上的切应力分布,随表层向下而增大,达到最大值后又随离表层距离增大而减小。当两物体滚动接触时,切应力由最大值变到零,再由零到最大值,形成脉动循环应力,使物体产生接触疲劳破坏,其裂纹方向与接触表面成45°角。这种理论广泛应用在传统的齿轮接触疲劳强度计算中。在滚动轴承的接触疲劳计算中,认为裂纹源是由于在ZY平面内(见图)一定深度处的切应力对称循环作用引起的。的数值也随离表面的深度而变化。接触疲劳裂纹主要在达到最大值处产生。然后裂纹平行于表面扩展直到局部表层突然断裂。
  
  在机械设计中,可采用提高接触强度的措施来提高零件的使用寿命。例如,提高表面光洁度,在两滚动体接触表面间加润滑剂,用各种热处理工艺提高滚动体接触表面的硬度等(见表面强化)。
  

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