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1)  local inclination
相对弯曲
1.
With an analysis of the settlement, local inclination and internal force of the elastic foundation board on the non_uniform ground, the paper gives a description of the deformation feature of the elastic foundation board on the non_uniform ground.
通过分析非均匀地基上弹性地基板的沉降、相对弯曲及内力情况 ,提出了非均匀地基上弹性地基板变形和内力的变化特
2)  relative bending radius
相对弯曲半径
1.
The effect of major parameters such as side pressure P, and relative bending radius R/H on curvature springback ΔR is studied, the law of interaction between P, R/H, ΔR and distribution and changing of tangential strain in deformation area is obtained, and thus, a scientific base is provided for design and modification of die and selection of technological parameters.
通过绕弯试验和应变分析,研究了绕弯工艺的主要参数侧压P和相对弯曲半径R/H对曲率弹复ΔR的影响。
2.
The influence parameters such as relative bending radius and internal pressure had been researched.
75mm的低碳钢薄壁管的充液压弯进行了有限元模拟,分别研究了不同相对弯曲半径、不同充液压力等参数对管材的壁厚分布、横截面尺寸等的影响。
3.
The effects of different internal pressure, relative bending radius on the tube cross-sectional size and changes of wall thickness in typical points were studied respectively.
针对5A02铝合金与ST12低碳钢两种材料管材进行了不同参数的充液压弯工艺实验,分别研究了不同充液压力、相对弯曲半径对管材横截面尺寸,典型点壁厚变化的影响。
3)  Relative bending number until failure
相对破断弯曲次数
4)  minimum relative bending radius
最小相对弯曲半径
1.
According to that above mentioned,the calculating formula of minimum relative bending radius limited by tube extending rate and extending intensity is deduced.
通过实验,分析了管材弯曲外侧的切向和管壁厚方向的应力应变状态,建立了相应的平均应变计算公式,进一步推导出由管材延伸率和拉伸强度所约束的最小相对弯曲半径计算公式。
2.
A few methods,which approximately calculate minimum relative bending radius,are put forward by analyzing the stress and strain as plate bending deformation in this paper.
板料弯曲时的极限变形程度可用最小相对弯曲半径来描述。
5)  symmetric bending
对称弯曲
1.
The paper discusses the development of an ultrasonic symmetric bending fatigue system on the basis of the three-point bending method,including the design of ultrasonic symmetric bending samples and the influence of processing errors.
在二点弯曲超声疲劳试验方法的基础上开发了对称弯曲超声疲劳试验系统。
6)  phase curvature
相位弯曲
1.
The phase curvature of Fraunhofer diffraction field and its effect on wave propagation and imaging;
夫琅禾费衍射场的相位弯曲及其对光传输和成像过程的影响
补充资料:弯曲工艺的概念及弯曲件

1.弯曲工艺:是根据零件形状的需要,通过模具和压力机把毛坯弯成一定角度,一定形状工件的冲压工艺方法。


2.弯曲成形工艺在工业生产中的应用:应用相当广泛,如汽车上很多履盖件,小汽车的柜架构件,摩托车上把柄,脚支架,单车上的支架构件,把柄,小的如门扣,夹子(铁夹)等。 


弯曲的基本原理:以V形板料弯曲件的弯曲变形为例进行说明。其过程为: 
   1. 凸模运动接触板料(毛坯)由于凸,凹模不同的接触点力作用而产生弯矩, 在弯矩作用下发生弹性变形,产生弯曲。
  2. 随着凸模继续下行,毛坯与凹模表面逐渐靠近接触,使弯曲半径及弯曲力臂均随之减少,毛坯与凹模接触点由凹模两肩移到凹模两斜面上。(塑变开始阶段)。
  3.随着凸模的继续下行,毛坯两端接触凸模斜面开始弯曲。(回弯曲阶段)。
   4.压平阶段,随着凸凹模间的间隙不断变小,板料在凸凹模间被压平。
  5. 校正阶段,当行程终了,对板料进行校正,使其圆角直边与凸模全部贴合而成所需的形状。 


弯曲变形的特点:  弯曲变形的特点是:板料在弯曲变形区内的曲率发生变化,即
弯 曲半径发生变化。从弯曲断面可划分为三个区:拉伸区、压缩区和中性层。

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