He criticised equalitarianism and explored prelimilarily into economic reform after the big setback of the People s Commune Movement,but did not have a breakthrough in reform theory.

This paper,by adopting the approach of combining history with logic,attempts to briefly review the movement of opposing "commune"tendency in an effort of the Central Party Committee,led by Mao Zedong,to overcome the serious equalitarianism in rural economic work in late 1950s and early 1960s.

The performance evaluation is a new human resources management in the normal distribution,which can reduce the disadvantages of egalitarianism.

As a global cultural phenomenon,egalitarianism in the West is far from one kind of universal thought,but it has been developed into a cultural consensus in the economic soil of petty farmers in China mainly because of its sentimental moral inspirational force which passes through all times and social orders.

The Book of Mencius thought the country should attach importance to the agriculture and the commerce which characterize relative equalitarianism for the sake of the stability of politics.