1) root
[英][ru:t] [美][rut]
词根
1.
And root is the core of the vocabulary.
而词根又是词汇的核心部分。
2.
Since twentieth century,a few scholars devoting themselves to the study of Chinese phonology have attempted to demonstrate that many Archaic Chinese single-characters can be categorized into root and affix,namely,some Chinese single-characters consist of roots and affixes.
20世纪以来,国内外有少数从事汉语音韵学研究的学者试图从音韵学的角度证明记录上古汉语的许多单个汉字可以离析出"词根+词缀"的形式;也就是说,有些汉字的单字本身就有词根和词缀。
3.
It is discovered that there exist in English some causitive verbs which similar to those in Chinese,and their roots are analysed.
提出了英语中也存在着与古汉语的使动用法类似的词的使动用法,并分析了这些使动词的词根,得出了英语中的使动词的词根多数是由动词、形容词及名词构成,而这与古汉语具有很大的可比性和相似性的重要结论。
2) etyma
[英]['etimə] [美]['ɛtə,mə]
词根
1.
Logical system of English words with etyma as the core;
论构建以词根为核心的英文词汇逻辑体系
2.
Comparing and analyzing the nouns of locality with the suffix "tou" in modern Chinese, the author in the essay holds that "tou" after "dong, xi, nan, bei"--meaning the east, the south, the west and north ought not to be affixes, but the etyma of directional indication.
对高校现代汉语教材中以"头"为后缀的方位词进行比较、分析,认为在方位词"东、西、南、北"后的"头"不应当是词缀,而是表示方位的词根,与"东、西、南、北"一起构成复合式合成词,而不是附加式合成词。
4) affix and etyma
词缀词根
6) adjective root
形容词词根
补充资料：词根
1.语言学用语。词的主要组成部分。如"桌子"里的"桌"﹐"老虎"里的"虎"﹑"学习"里的"学"和"习"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条