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1)  geotechnical construction
岩土施工
1.
Through the analysis of cost reflection of geotechnical construction and problems existing,cost benefit is appraised scientifically and ways of lowering the construction cost is proposed.
通过正确分析岩土施工成本的价格体现和存在问题 ,对实现成本效益做出科学评价 ,并提出降低岩土施工成本的途
2)  geotechnical engineering
岩土工程施工
1.
From the wide application of grouting technique, the important role grouting method plays in geotechnical engineering is explained and the contrast of different grouting methods is made, which aims at grasping its main features and better serving practical engineering construction.
从注浆技术的广泛应用入手,说明注浆法在岩土工程施工中起着非常重要的作用,并就不同的注浆方法进行比较,旨在指导在实际施工中,应该抓住其主要特点,更好的为工程服务。
2.
From the main characteristic of mud,this article introduces the important role mud plays in current geotechnical engineering and further explains it combined with the application of mud in the practical projects to emphasize that the important role should be fully understood for the reasonable application.
文章从泥浆的主要特性入手,介绍了泥浆在当今岩土工程施工中的重要作用,并就其在实际工程中的应用进行展开,强调应该充分认识到泥浆在岩土工程施工过程中的重要作用,从而合理地进行利用。
3)  Construction methods for rock and soil
岩土施工方法
4)  construction of rock gangway
岩巷施工
5)  filling the soil and construction
填土施工
1.
The noise from filling the soil and construction is monitored.
监测了填土施工的环境噪声,结果表明:昼间等效声级低于国家标准,夜间超标19 8分贝,最大噪声级达103~110分贝。
6)  earthwork construction
土方施工
1.
This paper states some treatment methods and relevant precautions of groundwater in earthwork construction.
论述了在土方施工中几种地下水处理的方法及注意事项。
2.
According to the project purpose classification cupability target of earth and the mechanism to densification earth in earthpower science,this paper briefly discusses that the earth hydrous ratio densification function and drought density are taken as the importance of quality control earthwork principle in thedike earthwork construction.
依据土的工程用途分类的特性指标和土力学中对土体压实的机制,简述了堤坝土方施工中以土料含水率、压实功能和干密度为质量控制重点的土工原理。
3.
Taking earthwork construction of a power plant soft soil foundation as a example,it introduces earthwork constructing method and announcements of soft soil foundation,and summarizes its constructing experience,practice proves that formulating scientific and rational constructing scheme is a reliable way of safely high quality finishing engineering item.
以某电厂软土地基的土方施工为例,介绍了软土地基的土方施工方法和注意事项,并对其施工经验进行了总结,实践证明,制定科学合理的施工方案,是安全、优质完成工程项目的可靠途径。
补充资料:钢筋混凝土循环水管施工


钢筋混凝土循环水管施工
reinforced concrete circulating water pipe construction

gongjln hunn一ngtu xunhuanshu一guan sh一gong钢筋混凝i循环水管施工(reinforced con-erete eireulating water pipe eonstruetion)有现浇和预制两种施工方法。现浇管在挖沟完后,在沟内分段浇筑。预制预应力管在工厂制作,再运到现场敷设。预制管工厂的设备比较简单,如工程地点离工厂较远而该种管子数t多时可将设备搬到现场制造。管子的直径可达3m甚至更大,长度一般为4m。 预制预应力钢筋棍凝土管预制,可用一阶段(展动挤压)工艺或三阶段(管芯绕丝)工艺施工。一阶段工艺系用申立式成型,用加工精密的内外钢套模组合定型,将主钢筋张拉完成后,即浇筑混凝土一次成型,经静定时间后蒸汽养护.三阶段工艺系按上法先浇制混凝土管芯,成型后再在管芯上缠绕预应力钢丝,用机械或电热法张拉,然后再喷盖水泥砂浆保护层,以防钢丝生锈,经水压试验合格后出厂使用。 数设带承插口的钢筋混凝土预制管挖沟徽设.平口对接的钥筋混凝土预制管除挖沟徽设外,还可采用顶管施工(见取水构筑物施工)。挖沟后按设计规定在沟底铺一层黄沙或石子,再用起重机械将预制管逐节吊人沟内、找正位!,在插口上套上橡胶密封圈后,往前一节的承口方向水平加力拉紧,使插口和橡胶圈同时均匀地嵌人承插口内,按此步探依次进行下一节管的安装.橡胶圈本身的直径略大于承插口间尺寸,并有规定的压缩比及防老化剂。在承擂口内侧采用钢衬圈和密封环进行环向水压试验.水压试验的标准按设计和规范要求。安装后进行回坟土,要求在两侧均匀回填分层夯实。 预应力钢筋混凝土管自重较大,在软土地区使用时要做混凝土基础。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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