1) artificial arch face short joints
人工拱面缝
1.
Several remedial measures that will stabilize the structure include building artificial arch face short joints around the upstream perimeter to reduce the tensile stress concentration in the rock with the stability of the edges secured by the steel rods.
为在砂砾软岩上经济、快速地修建拱坝,针对软岩强度低、变形大的特点,分析了水压和累积自重作用下软岩上的拱坝受力和变形规律,提出了以下工程策略:上游坝面周边设置人工拱面缝释放岩石拉应力,缝端用槽钢止裂;下游布置推力墩增强坝肩,限制变位;扩大基础均化坝体由自重产生的压应力集中。
2) Artificial fracture
人工裂缝
1.
Using the data of Tahe fractured reservoir, the effects of natural fracture, artificial fracture and macro-fracture on post-frac productivity show that the permeability of the natural fracture is one important factor affecting post-frac productivity.
研究的裂缝性油藏渗流介质包括人工压裂裂缝和天然微裂缝、大裂缝及基质,将大裂缝与基质的物质交换在微裂缝系统中加以描述,建立了含大裂缝的多重介质渗流数学模型,研制了裂缝性油藏压裂后生产动态模拟器,结合塔里木盆地塔河奥陶系裂缝性油藏参数,综合研究了天然裂缝、人工裂缝对压裂后产能的影响。
2.
Natural fracture and artificial fracture are all controlled by stress field.
对地层压裂时产生的裂缝形态、走向进行了阐述;根据井孔周围应力集中现象,利用地层破裂机理分析了发育有直劈裂缝的地层压裂时人工裂缝产生条件,定量分析了压裂缝延伸与地层应力状态、天然裂缝走向、施工压力、岩石抗张强度的关系。
3.
Model of artificial fracture induced stress was built based on the damage theory.
为确定初次压裂后应力分布规律,将围岩区域分为破坏区、损伤区和弹性区,建立了基于损伤理论的人工裂缝诱导应力模型,选择吉林油田1口生产井为研究对象,计算结果表明:人工裂缝诱导应力随井筒的距离的增大而逐渐减小,计算结果与实际情况吻合较好。
3) hydraulic fracture
人工裂缝
1.
In present, it is not thorough to study the complex hydraulic fracture productionperformance and influence of correlation parameter.
目前对人工裂缝特别是复杂裂缝的生产动态及其相关参数对生产动态的影响的研究还不深入,由于受到研究方法的限制,并没有对裂缝进行更符合实际的合理描述。
2.
According to known parameters, such as the reservoir permeability, fluid viscosity, well pattern, well spacing, hydraulic fracture length and so on, the use coefficient of the reservoir can be obtained quickly.
(2)提出了有效动用系数的概念,根据储层渗透率、流体粘度、井网形式、井距、非线性渗流参数和人工裂缝长度,能快速计算出储层的有效动用系数,可用于低渗透油藏现场开发方案的井网优化及现有井网储层有效动用程度的评价。
4) created fracture
人工裂缝
1.
The article introduces the supernormal fracturing technology used for increasing fracture width from three aspects which are the affecting factors of created fracture conductivity,the theory of increasing propped fracture width and the fi.
提高缝宽的超常规压裂是解决提高人工裂缝的支撑缝宽来提高其导流能力问题的工艺技术,它整合了常规压裂工艺技术和端部脱砂压裂工艺技术,满足低渗储层对人工裂缝导流能力的需要。
5) artificial short joint
人工短缝
1.
Effect of artificial short joints on stress relaxation and cracking control in RCC arch dam;
碾压混凝土拱坝设人工短缝的应力释放及止裂作用
2.
The artificial short joints in the dam bod.
坝体设人工短缝加大拱的变位 ,可消减水压和温度作用下的拉应力集中 ;扩大拱座降低坝肩软弱岩面上的压应力和剪应力 ,拱座考虑侧约束减少拱座在水压作用下的变位 ,也增加坝肩绕渗途
6) Artificial short joints
人工短缝
1.
A structural improvement, integrated structure with artificial short joints to make a plan arch in the lower part of dam and decreased height of upper cantilever with inclined toward up stream bottom,was suggested.
因坝高百米以上的碾压混凝土重力坝往往存在坝体下部抗剪能力和基岩内稳定安全度不足的问题,所以作者探讨一种结构改进措施:坝体下部采用不分永久性横缝只设人工短缝的整体式结构;坝体上部采用变高度分横缝的悬臂梁式结构。
补充资料:人工受精与人工授精
人工受精与人工授精
artificial fertilization and artificial insemination
我国学者把“人工受精”与“人工授精”两名词区别开来:前者指人工体外受精而言,后者指把精液注入到妇女的阴道或宫颈管、宫腔内,使精、卵在体内相遇。人卵体外受精与胚胎移植后出生的婴儿俗称试管婴儿。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条