In the aspect of methodology, legal economy goes astray into the subjectivism, individualism and maximum of simple efficiency.

The discussion about subjectivism and objectivism is usually a hot topic in the theroy of criminal law, especially the controversy about the status of subjectivism in criminal law.

Toward Integrating Objectivism and Constructivism in Instructional Design and the Learning Theory;

On the Paradigm of Objectivism Instructional Design;

Crime Subject of Engaging in Self-seeking Misconduct in Objectivism;

An Analysis of the Pessimism in Dreiser’s Novels;

There alway exist pessimism and optimism in the research of future and protection of envirornment,but in practice,environmental pessimism leads a dorminant role.

A Brief Introduction of Optimism Measurement at Home and Abroad.;

Optimism,Risk and Legal Modernization——Comments on The Theoretical Logic of Legal Modernization by Gong Pixiang;

Assignment of exchange risk and rechtsscheintheorie jurisprudence;