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1)  monitoring and survey
监控量测量
2)  monitoring measurement
监控量测
1.
Analysis on monitoring measurement system in primary support construction of subway station with underground cutting method;
暗挖地铁车站初期支护施工监控量测系统分析
2.
Application of monitoring measurement to deformation of surrounding rock for tunneling;
围岩变形监控量测在隧洞施工中的应用
3.
Application of the advanced geological forecast and the monitoring measurement in the tunnel;
超前地质预报与监控量测在隧道中的应用
3)  monitoring and measurement
监控量测
1.
Technique of monitoring and measurement to highway section fixed in tunnel underside of Zhaoyang temple;
朝阳寺隧道下穿既有高速公路段监控量测技术
2.
Study on the Monitoring and Measurement Technology for Highway Tunnels;
公路隧道监控量测技术的探讨
3.
Based on monitoring and measurement technology of Majinling tunnel,the stability of surrounding wall rock of the representative transect is analyzed under construction according to the basic information like data of spot collection and geologic condition.
结合马金岭隧道的现场监控量测技术,根据现场采集的数据及地质条件等基本信息,详细分析典型断面施工中的围岩稳定性,并判断围岩稳定程度和支护结构的受力状态,对围岩应变和应力峰值变化的发展情况进行详细的讨论,为优化施工方法及结构设计提供准确的变形和应力等参数,可实现隧道的动态设计与施工。
4)  supervision and measurement
监控量测
1.
Heishiling road tunnel supervision and measurement and the stability analysis;
黑石岭公路隧道监控量测与稳定性分析
2.
On regression analysis of on-site supervision and measurement of railway tunnel;
浅谈铁路隧道现场监控量测回归分析
3.
Combined with the geology observation record and back analysis,the items of the current supervision and measurement are expanded in order to look for the quantitative relation between supervision and measurement and indexes of the surrounding rock classification,and a method is presented that makes sure(revises) the surrounding rock classification quickly and quantitatively on-site.
通过结合地质测量、位移反分析,对现行监控量测项目进行拓展,以寻求监控量测信息与围岩分级指标之间的定量关系,建立在施工现场快速、定量地确定(修正)围岩分级的方法。
5)  monitoring [英]['mɔnitə]  [美]['mɑnətɚ]
监控量测
1.
Shallowly discusses in the New Austrian Tunnelling Method construction the monitoring;
浅谈监控量测在隧道新奥法施工中的应用
2.
Monitoring and analysis of the construction of a double-arch tunnel on express highway;
高速公路双连拱隧道施工监控量测及分析
3.
Monitoring Items and Control Standards for the Construction of Tunnels in Swelling-rock by Shotcrete & Bolt Construction Method;
膨胀岩隧道喷锚构筑法施工监控量测内容与控制标准
6)  monitoring and measuring
监控量测
1.
However, through monitoring and measuring technology in construction, some measures may be taken in time according to dynamic feedback of monitoring data, and to check up the effect of the measures.
而通过施工中的监控量测,可以针对监测数据的动态反馈情况及时采取措施,并检验采取措施后的效果,这样就能有效的对出现的边坡病害加以控制以及对滑坡进行预测,从而大大降低隧道洞口施工中的风险,保证隧道洞口的施工安全。
2.
Taking many factors,such as excavating section,the traffic condition,the distance of two tunnels and contract segment that tunnel belongs to into account,the organization schemes for monitoring and measureing tunnel group during excavation are researched from the aspects of manpower,labour cost and traffic cost in the process of monitoring and measuring tunnel group during excavation.
以淳安~开化公路淳安段隧道群为背景,从人员、人工费和监控量测交通费等角度,在考虑掌子面多少、隧道交通条件、隧道间距离以及隧道所属合同标段等条件,研究了隧道群施工监控量测组织方案。
补充资料:采剥量验收测量


采剥量验收测量
acceptance surveying of excavated volume

  eo一bol一ang yanshou eel一ong采剥t验收测t(aeeeptanee surveying。f ex-Cavated volume)定期测量并计算采剥矿岩体积的工作。一般每月测量一次作业台阶的采剥进度线,内容包括测量台阶平台上的结存矿和岩堆,绘制台阶采剥验收平面图,并据此计算采剥矿岩体积。一些国家在露天矿山采用地面立体摄影和航空摄影测量,中国的一些露天矿也研究用地面立体摄影测量作采剥量验收方法。 测量方法要根据露天矿具体条件和采用的工作控制网来选择,一般有经纬仪视距测记法、交会法和摄影测量法等。中国大多数露天矿都使用经纬仪视距测记法,这种方法与其他两种方法相比,其优点是携带的仪器少、外业时间短.适用于任何形状采区、任何开采深度和任何工作控制网。视距测量使用的仪器,其精度应不低于.JI:级。测量时,直接在工作控制点安置仪器,按极坐标法测定坡顶、坡底线上的特征点。特殊情况下可由工作控制点引出一个视距导线支点,边长应不超过80m。采用断面线法布设工作控制网时,采剥量验收用两台经纬仪交会(见图):一台经纬仪安置在CC‘断面线一端的基点c上,标定断面线方向并测量断面线上坡顶点、坡底点及其余特征点的竖直角占,;另一台经纬仪安置在间隔2一3条断面线的基点F上,测量基线BF与各特征点间的水平角月,,分别按下式计算各特征点距基点C的水平距离d、一ltan夕.和对c点的高差h一ditan占,式中l为安置经纬仪的两基点间的水平距,m。 采剥量体积计算方法有垂直断面法和水平截面法两种。 (1)垂直断面法在采剥验收断面图(或由采剥验收平面图,按规定间隔的断面线位置转绘的断面图)上,量出各断面月初与月末进度所圈定的图形面积S,,则两断面间的体积 5.+S_,. V,~一乙 2落 断面线法当S、与S+1面积相差40%以上时 v一音(S+S】一+丫5 15,一,式中1.为相邻两断面间距离,m。 (2)水平截面法在采剥验收平面图上,分别量出月初、月末坡顶线和坡底线所圈定的图形面积S上和S下,则两水平截面间的体积 S卜+S下. V一二只三二-二二上h 2式中h为台阶平均高,m。 采剥矿岩量等于体积乘以相应的容重。月采剥矿岩量则需加上本月验收后到月末的统计量,减去上月验收后到上月末的统计量。
  
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