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1)  four-hinged failure
四铰破坏
1.
According to the plastic condition of arched bridge structure during the development of four-hinged failure, its lateral deflection stabilizing condition that in longitudinal direction was studied.
针对大跨径拱桥具有比弹性理论方法计算出的结果高得多的承载力问题,在分析拱桥极限承载力常用方法的基础上,根据拱桥结构具有形成"四铰"所必须的塑性条件,在达到四铰破坏以前,结构满足纵向和横向的压屈稳定条件,拱轴截面受压区极限应力图形可换算为矩形应力图形等基本假定,以四铰破坏为条件,推导出逐次逼近法计算大跨径拱桥的承载力计算公式,为大跨径拱桥的设计与施工提供了一定的理论依据。
2)  destroy hinge
破坏铰
1.
The results showed that: both two maximal deflections were at the middle point of end span;cracks both appeared in the abutment firstly,then the scope of the crack expanded with the temperature elevating,at last the crack changed into the destroy hinge at the ends of negative moment reinforcement,but .
发现两者最大挠度都发生在受火边跨;都是在支座处首先形成裂缝,之后裂缝随温度的升高不断扩展,最终在负筋截断处形成破坏铰,但出现塑性铰的位置和塑性区的范围不同。
3)  four-parameter failure criterion
四参数破坏准则
1.
With the four-parameter failure criterion presented in this paper, the influences are eliminated of the basic postulations of the Hooke law and the plain stress on the finite element calculation.
提出了建立在应变空间上的混凝土四参数破坏准则,从而消除了Hooke定律假设和平面应力假设对有限元分析计算的影响。
4)  The hinges had rusted away, ie been destroyed by rust.
铰链?坏了.
5)  failure [英]['feɪljə(r)]  [美]['feljɚ]
破坏
1.
Effect of Heterogeneity of Pillars and Surrounding Rock on Failure Process of Mined-Out Area;
矿柱及围岩非均质性对采空区破坏过程的影响
2.
Failure types and repair method of roller press surface;
辊压机辊面的破坏形式及其修复
3.
The Causes and Countermeasures of the Mining Hole Failure in Soft and Broken Ore Body;
软破矿体开采炮孔破坏原因及对策
6)  damage [英]['dæmɪdʒ]  [美]['dæmɪdʒ]
破坏
1.
Pipeline acoustic propagation features and recognition of typical damage sounds;
管道传声特性及典型破坏声的识别
2.
The reasons and measures for the catalytic cracking settling vessel regeneration standpipe damage;
催化沉降器待生立管破坏原因及措施
3.
Inhomogeneous damage characteristics of surface structure under heavy load;
重载作用下路面结构不均匀破坏特性
补充资料:1,3,5,7-四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷
分子式:[CH3(CH2=CH)SiO]4
CAS号:

性质:沸点224~224.5℃(101.06kPa)。熔点-43.5℃±0.1℃。相对密度0.9875。折射率1.4342。与八甲基环四硅氧烷性能相似,在微量硅醇钠、硅醇钾或少量浓硫酸作用下,Si-O-Si键断裂重排,生成直链的聚硅氧烷和环状硅氧烷的混合物。  Si-CH=CH2键在有机过氧化物存在下,可进行游离基聚合反应。在铂催化剂存在下,可与Si—H键发生加成反应。可由甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷的水解料催化裂解来制取。用来合成有机硅中间体及高分子化合物提供活性交联点之用,是制备硅橡胶不可缺少的原料之一。

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