To accurately identify the major crystal orientation of the silicon wafer, which is frequently used in the manufacturing of various micro electro and mechnical system devices, a precise alignment scheme was proposed.

However, in most casting process, only one crystallographic orientation of turbine blade is controlled, other two orientations are left random.

The principles of Raman microprobe for determining the crystallographic orientations is introduced,and this method is described in details.

The measurement method of pattern shift during buried layer epitaxial process was synthetically introduced,including angular lapping stain method and measuring a ratio between the line width of a linear pattern vertical to the orientation flat and line width of a linear pattern parallel to the orientaiton flat.

An electric arc melting-directional solidification techniqueis presented by which the giant magnetostrictive materials of bi-directional crystalline are prepared .

EBSD study of CVD-W grain orientation and grain boundary;

Analysis of the grain orientation and texture of friction stir welded magnesium alloy lap joints;

Effect of nitrogen ion implantation on grain orientation in surface layer of 6061 aluminum;

The surface mapping and crystal orientation of body-centered cubic thin metal tungsten films of different thickness;

Multi-scale simulation of the deformation in nano-indentation under different crystal orientations

The evolvement characteristic of crystal orientation of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet at different channel clearances and effects of channel clearances on its microstructures and mechanical properties during equal channel angular rolling(ECAR) are investigated.