1) Mined excavation instead of open-cut
明挖暗做
2) open tunnel subsurface excavation
明洞暗做
1.
Concrete applying example of open tunnel subsurface excavation in tunnel construction;
隧道施工明洞暗做具体运用实例
3) open-cut method to mining method
明挖改暗挖
4) open excavation changing into hidden hole
明挖改暗洞
1.
3 contract in Rui-Feng railway,the construction design scheme and construction controlling points of open excavation changing into hidden hole construction were introduced.
根据瑞枫公路改建工程第三合同ZK7+255~ZK7+310段路基由明挖路基施工改为隧道施工的实例,介绍了明挖改暗洞施工设计方案和施工控制要点,在总结该段浅埋、偏压隧道施工经验的基础上,作了技术经济比较。
5) station constructed by cut and cover method and underground excavation method
明暗挖结合车站
6) underground cut
暗挖
1.
With the design and construction conditions of Suzhoujie station,the author analyzes and studies the construction methods with PBA underground cut construction method in metro station.
结合苏州街站的设计与施工情况,对地铁车站使用PBA法暗挖施工时的施工工法进行了分析研究。
补充资料：暗斗明争
1.暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条