1) modernization movement
近代化运动
1.
This article briefly recounts the quality and historical position of Westernization Movement in the 19~(th) century and puts forward the idea that Westernization Movement is actually the modernization movement in the last years of Qing Dynasty.
扼要叙述了洋务运动的性质与历史地位;提出了洋务运动即是近代化运动的观点。
2.
The modernization movement,orginated in the mid 19th Century,was the adjustment taken by the Qing Government,caused by the exterior stimulation.
中国的近代化运动肇始于19世纪中叶的洋务运动,它是一种外力刺激下的被动型的适应模式。
2) The Hui nationality cultural movement modern times
近代回族文化运动
4) modern feminist movement
近代女权运动
1.
As a result,had formed an important female revolutionary in early years of the Republic of China,she led and organized female movement for the right to participate in public affairs and an unprecedented upsurge appeared in the Chinese modern feminist movement.
唐群英是中国近代史上杰出的女权运动领袖 ,她率先加入同盟会 ,影响了一大批妇女人才 ,在当时形成了一支重要的妇女革命力量 ;他领导组织了民初妇女参政运动 ,使中国近代女权运动出现了前所未有的高潮 ;她办女报 ,兴女学 ,唤醒了广大妇女的思想觉悟 ,亦为女权运动的发展 ,培养了一大批妇女人
6) modernization movement
现代化运动
1.
Both "Western Marxism" and Postmodernism are rooted in the indignant discontent and passionate critique of the idea of modernity and the modernization movement, but they followed two different directions and thereby established two divergent theoretical systems.
“西方马克思主义”和后现代主义的出现都源于对现代性理念和现代化运动的负面效应的愤然不满和激情批判 ,但这是沿着两种不同的路向所展开的激情批判 ,从而在激情批判中所建立的也是两种大相径庭的理论体系。
2.
The modernization movement led by the unified central authorities in western countries happened under these background, the religious influence had been excluded and the centralication of state power in national countries had been streng thened.
而晚清的现代化运动恰好相反。
补充资料：公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)
公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)
axiomatical method
gongllbuafangfa公理化方法化和形式化。(axiomatieal method)见公理
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条