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1)  material availability
材料效用
1.
Through introducing the meanings, contents, bases and significance of the structural concept design and wide analysis on it in points of view of rigidity theory, material availability and co-operative action principle, the importance of concept design is presented, and how to consider and apply this thought to structure design is proposed.
通过阐述结构概念设计的含义、内容、依据及其意义,并从刚度理论,材料效用,协同工作原理三方面对结构概念设计进行多角度分析,体现了概念设计的重要性,指出在结构设计中应如何考虑和运用结构概念设计思想。
2)  effective application of composite materials
复合材料有效使用
3)  effective utility rate of coating materials
熔覆材料有效利用率
4)  material failure
材料失效
1.
Combining with the material failure rule, shear failure and element deletion in ABAQUS, this study has realized the separation of the chip in cutting process from the work-piece and obtained correlated change tendency of stress, strain and the cutting force in the cutting process, which is conformed to the cutting theory.
运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对二维切削加工过程中非线性、弹塑性进行了有限元分析,结合ABAQUS中材料失效准则、剪切失效、单元删除等实现了切削过程中切屑的分离,同时得出了切削过程中应力、应变、切削力的变化趋势,符合一般切削理论。
5)  Equivalent material
等效材料
1.
By the finite element method,the linear and nonlinear deflections are calculated for the simple supported beams with original and equivalent materials properties.
利用整体—局部均质化法计算了钢筋混凝土材料的有效力学性质,并用经典Mori-Tanaka理论、蔡氏半经验半理论公式验证了该方法的可靠性,同时将钢筋混凝土材料等效成一种材料,用有限元法计算了原始材料与等效材料简支梁受集中荷载作用及对称弯曲作用的变形和应力。
6)  material selection
材料选用
1.
This paper gives a general introduction of material selection and dimension calculation of hanger rods in Shanghai Boiler Works Ltd.
对上海锅炉厂有限公司锅炉吊杆的材料选用和尺寸计算作了简单介绍;针对原吊杆尺寸计算中材料许用应力的选取已不适应当前材料许用应力的确定准则—安全系数已被修改的状况,通过调整吊杆计算标准中的许用应力以及螺纹端计算截面积来减小吊杆的尺寸规格。
2.
The material selection and the mounting method of the nozzle for SF 6 circuit breaker arc-quenching chamber are discussed,which could be referenced to design,material selection and improvement of mounting quality of the nozzle.
对SF6断路器中灭弧室喷口的装配方法及材料选用进行了分析和探讨,为SF6断路器中灭弧室喷口的结构设计、材料选用及装配质量的提高提供了参考。
补充资料:材料界面(见材料表面)


材料界面(见材料表面)
interface of materials

  材料界面interfaee of materials见材料表面。
  
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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