According to the troubles in daily life of the blind,the design and implementation of ultrasonic guidance system for the blind are introduced.

Based on the analysis of existing problems such as serious pavement damage and partial running water in Jiangcheng Railway Underpass Box Culvert in Hangzhou,the solving measures of reconstructing pavement rainwater collection system and underground water blind pipe system,adding waterproof curtain and using cured-in-place pipe(CIPP) lining are put forward.

This article describes the situation of blind drain used in the construction of Laoyemiao-Jining Expressway,and the main form of blind drains.

The paper discussed the blind drain installation,raw materials choosing,construction technology etc.

For example, blind drains were set under bottom board to statically release the floating force of water; dual infiltration technique was used in self waterproof concrete; waterproof layer was added in roof board; isolation layer was installed between continuous wall and lining wall.

To work out variation regularitiesof flow and water depth in blind ditchesduring raining time,hydraulic modelsfor blind drainage system of urban expressway are established for the design and layout of blind drainage system based on researcheson non-saturated permeating of soil and moving regularitiesof flow in crushed stones.

In order to reduce the hazard of seepage in filled slope of mountainous area two paths of designing are proposed and analyzed herein based on the paper of 《Quantitative Analysis of Hazard of Seepage in Filled Slope of Mountainous Area》:one is to set seepage course with gravels and the other is to use blind ditch for guiding the flow.

Therefore,the slope protection measures such as drains as well as blind ditches,are put forward to intercept groundwater and surface water according to the features of the slope.