To investigate the backscattering enhancement effect of fractal rough surface,the method of moment associated with the tapering incident wave is adopted.

Influence of bubble concentration on lidar backscattering characteristic;

Study of bandwidth for suppressing seawater backscattering based on frequency filtering;

The light backscattering properties study of bubble film using Monte Carlo simulation;

This article introduces the measuring and the calculation of forward and backward scattering in some range of surface roughness and waviness of laser gyro mirror substrate and presents the effect of surface roughness and waviness on scattering.

This paper is based on long-term experimental data by backward scattering lidar for visibility.

Basing on laser backward scattering method,the backward scattering signal of digital receiver is measured in the laser′s transmission.

Principle of the determination system for 180°back scattering characteristic of the turbid media;

Aiming the application to torpedo wake homing, a new method is presented to detect warships based on the laser back scattering characteristic of wake bubbles.

After the spectral analysis of back scattering we can identify the bubbles by the differences between bubbles and water.

Research of backscattered laser energy within the energy measurement for large caliber high energy lasers;

To obtain the resolution of a rangegated imaging system in the laboratory, the optical backscatter of seawater arriving at a detector is calculated.

Taking the middle and north regions of Jiangsu Province as a test site,temporal changes of VV polarization backscatter for the rice paddy in this area was analyzed.

Design of optical back-scattering flue-dust on-line metrical prototype;

Back-scattering model and experiment of laser illuminating;

Using these data and the formula of attenuation coefficient educing from the back-scattering lidar equation the attenuation coefficient of seawater could be calculated.