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1)  infiltration capacity
入渗能力
1.
Soil mechanical composition has a great effect on soil infiltration capacity, the more clay contained in soil, the weaker infiltration capacity.
论文得出以下主要结论:1、土壤机械组成对土壤入渗能力有较大影响,入渗能力随土壤粘粒含量增加递减,土壤稳定入渗速率、90 min累积入渗量与其粘粒含量分别呈幂函数、指数函数负相关。
2.
In order to discover the differences of infiltration capacity and the variation of infiltration parameters of freezing and thawing soil under different surface coverages,a series of field soil infiltration tests of bare plot,plastic film mulched plot and corn straw mulched plot had been conducted.
为了研究不同地表覆盖下冻融土壤入渗能力的差异和入渗参数的变化规律,进行了一系列裸地、地膜覆盖地和秸秆覆盖地土壤田间入渗试验。
2)  infiltration capacity
渗入能力
3)  soil seepage ability
土壤入渗能力
1.
The application of the research on the experience formula of the soil seepage ability under the condition of pressure-free in spray irrigation seepage;
喷灌无压入渗条件下土壤入渗能力经验公式研究应用
4)  soil moisture capacity control stage
土壤入渗能力控制阶段
5)  infiltrability
入渗性能
1.
Principles and errors of measuring infiltrability with horizontal soil column and Green-Ampt model;
用水平土柱与Green-Ampt模型方法测量土壤入渗性能的原理与误差
2.
Field application of the linear run-on method for soil infiltrability measurement;
线源入流方法测量土壤入渗性能的田间应用
3.
Principle of the automatic system for measuring soil infiltrability and its application;
土壤入渗性能自动测量系统原理与应用研究
6)  percolation capacity
渗流能力
补充资料:灌溉入渗补给系数


灌溉入渗补给系数
coefficient of irrigation recharge into ground water

guan’gai rushen buji xishu灌溉入渗补给系数(eoeffieient of irriga-tion reeharge into ground water)灌溉水补给地下水的数量指标,是灌溉入渗补给地下水的量与灌溉水量之比。影响因素主要有灌溉定额,土壤含水量、土壤质地、地下水埋深、植被情况和气候条件等。 灌溉水入渗,只有在土壤含水量超过田间持水量时,多余的水才能补给地下水。一般在相同的条件下,灌溉定额小、土壤质地粘重与植被差时,灌溉入渗补给系数小(如果灌溉定额很小,可能无入渗补给);反之则大。田间的地下水埋深大(即非饱和带上壤的厚度较大),故灌溉入渗补给系数小;反之亦然。当引外区的河水或井水时,由灌溉入渗补给系数算得补给地下水量,作为本区的地下水补给量。引河水灌溉,一般灌水定额较大,灌溉入渗补给系数大;引井水灌溉,灌水定额较小,此系数亦小。(金光炎)
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