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1)  saddle ring
座圈
1.
Based on laser displacement inspecting principle and modern photoelectric sense technology,a kind of non-contact measurement technique was put forward,the roundness error and the diameter of saddle ring i.
基于激光位移检测原理与现代光电传感技术,提出一种用于大型回转体类零件———座圈直径与圆度误差非接触测量方法和测量系统。
2)  seat retainer
座圈;阀座护圈
3)  revolving seat ring
回转座圈
1.
According to the character of medium-frequency quenching for revolving seat ring race in military gun turret,the quenching process parameter of decreasing the seat ring reformation and its process method,which can provide the technological guarantee to the production of gun turret seat ring,have been obtained through studying on the quenching process for race and the formation of seat ring.
根据某军品炮塔回转座圈滚道中频淬火的特点,通过对滚道淬火工艺及座圈变形的研究,得出减小座圈变形的淬火工艺参数及工艺方法,为炮塔座圈的生产提供了技术保障。
4)  valve seat
气门座圈
1.
Through machining experiments,it is found that ceramal is an appropriate cutting material for valve seats made of Cr-Mo-Ni powder metallurgy,from point of view of whether the machining accuracy or tool-life.
通过对高性能粉末冶金气门座圈的切削实验,获知无论是加工精度还是刀具寿命,金属陶瓷是较为合适的刀具材料;根据气门座圈与气门导管孔的位置精度要求,提出新的加工工艺方法,设计了相应的可转位机夹刀片和精密组合刀具的结构。
2.
High alloyed valve seats,taken Fe (11~13)Cr (0 5~2)Mo (1 8~2 5)C (2~4)Me as raw material,were fabricated in high quality by P/M sintering infiltration process.
采用粉末冶金烧结熔浸工艺制备出以Fe ( 1 1~ 1 3)Cr ( 0 5~ 2 )Mo ( 1 8~ 2 5)C ( 2~ 4 )Me为原料的高合金、高性能粉末冶金气门座圈 ;并简要介绍了该气门座圈的密度、硬度、抗热冲击、机加工性能以及组织结构。
3.
The failure of the powder metallurgy valve seat was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction.
采用力学、物理性能测试,金相、扫描电镜、能谱和X衍射分析研究了气门座圈产品失效的主要原因。
5)  bearing ring
轴承座圈
1.
Analysis for surface quench cracks of big bearing ring;
大型轴承座圈表面淬火裂纹分析
2.
The final mechanical property of bearing ring depends on the deformation, In order to make bearing ring have good quality and obtain high prouction efficieny, this paper analyzes multiple rolling range in the machining,rang of the equipment, considers the equipment capacity and the deformation of ring blank, and then sets a mathematical model of process parameter in rolling.
在设备能力范围内,分析了冷辗扩加工的综合辗压区,综合考虑了辗压时的力能参 数与环坯变形状态,建立了轴承座圈冷辗扩加工工艺参数分析的数学模型。
6)  turret ring
炮塔座圈
1.
Aiming at the existing problems of poor sealing effect and service and maintenance of an amphibious tank′s turret ring,this paper adopts a particular technique scheme which takes the solution combining active sealing and passive fast clearout and conducts specific design and true-vehicle tank experiment for this solution,which validates the feasibility and validity of this scheme.
针对某水陆坦克炮塔座圈存在密封效果差、维护保养困难等问题,提出了主动密封和被动快速清洗相结合的解决方案,并对方案进行了具体的设计和实车试验,验证了方案的可行性和有效性。
2.
In view of shortcomings of the existing cleanout and maintenance equipment for turret ring of amphibious tank, such as time consuming, easily damaging and lack of flexibility, a new cleanout and maintenance equipment is developed.
针对目前水陆坦克炮塔座圈清洗保养存在费工费时、易损坏、灵活性差等不足,进行了新型炮塔座圈清洗保养设备设计。
补充资料:国际地圈-生物圈计划
国际地圈-生物圈计划
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
    国际科学联盟理事会(ICSU)发起和组织的一项重大国际科学计划。又称全球变化研究计划。英文缩写IGBP。为解决全球环境问题,1984年国际地学界提出了开展广泛合作,进行地圈-生物圈相互作用的研究,以揭开科学奥秘,保护人类赖以生存的地球环境。1988年ICSU正式提出计划大纲,并组成了IGBP科学委员会。这项计划的科学目标是描述和理解控制全球系统的、相互作用的物理、化学和生物学过程;描述和理解发生在该系统中支持生命的独特环境的变化,以及人类活动对上述基本过程及其变化的影响。研究重点集中在充分反映3个基本过程和圈层间相互作用的界面上,预测数十年至数百年对生物圈影响最大、对人类活动最敏感的重大全球变化问题。已形成近10个科学研究核心项目,初步形成一个完整的、多学科、跨学科的计划。参加这一计划的有40多个国家。中国于1983年起参与酝酿和讨论,1988年成立了国家委员会。 
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