The Yang-Lee theory of equilibrium phase transitions is generalized to study the non-equilibrium phase transitions of an urn model for the separation of sand and the quantum phase transitions of one-dimensional anisotropic XY quantum spin chain in a transverse field.

Mechanical Properties of Iron Based Surfacing Alloys Applied DC Transverse Magnetic Field;

In order to refine the structure of deposited metal and control the morphology and distribution of hard phases in surfacing deposited metal, DC transverse magnetic field was applied to the carbon arc surfacing of Cr-B-Ni-V iron based alloy system.

A one-di-mensional transverse magnetic field may cause an ecc.

Transverse flux permanent propulsive magnetic(TFPPM)motor has low speed,high torque density and is widely researched as propulsive motor.

Based on the study of the torque and power factor equations, this paper proposed a new view on the characteristic of the transverse flux permanent machines.

The operation principle of the transverse flux permanent motor, classification, characteristics and the developing situation have been introduced by the paper.

In this paper we apply an external transverse electric field on the two-dimension microchannel,and discuss the influence of the intensity of the transverse electric field,the arrangement of the micro electrode,and the zeta potential on the micromixing.

The analytic expressions of the free energy and the critical transverse-field of the Systems are obtained.