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1)  vertical differentiation
纵向差异
1.
Study on Market Structure and Vertical Differentiation Competition Based on Network;
基于网络外部性的产品纵向差异竞争与市场结构研究
2.
The demand functions of new products and remanufactured products were formulated with social environmental consciousness,new product price and remanufactured product price based on vertical differentiation model.
纵向差异模型的基础上,从社会环保意识,新产品和再造品的零售价格角度构建了新产品和再造品的需求函数。
3.
Supposed there is a certain of vertical differentiation between the duopoly in Hotelling s model,we have reached a SPNE in location-price game.
文章将产品纵向差异引入豪太林模型,并在假设企业产品存在一定纵向差异条件下,得到位置——价格博弈的唯一子博弈精炼纳什均衡。
2)  vertical differentiation
纵向差异化
1.
This paper analyses the product differentiation strategy from two dimensions:the consumer s value and cost,and suggests the value innovation strategy based on vertical differentiation,which means that increases consumer s value by improving quality of products or services.
本文从客户价值与成本两个维度对价值创新战略进行了分析,提出了基于纵向差异化的价值创新战略,即通过提高产品或服务质量来提升客户支付意愿。
2.
Based on Butters(1977)s pioneering model of informative advertising, introduced Mussa and Rosen(1978)s vertical product differentiation model, consulted Tirole(1997)s analysis of informative advertising in horizontal differentiation which is a modification of Grossman and Shapiro(1984)s model, we established an informative advertising model of duopoly in vertical differentiation.
本文以Butters(1977)关于信息性广告的开创性模型为基础,引入Mussa和Rosen(1978)提出的纵向差异化分析模型,借鉴泰勒尔(1997)基于Grossman和Shapiro(1984)模型改进基础上的对横向差异化下的双寡头信息性广告竞争的分析方法,建立了一个纵向差异化下的双寡头信息性广告竞争模型。
3.
But there are still many problems facing Chinavegetable export, which mainly is that China vegetable export products cannot wellkeep in touch with the world market demand on the aspect of product horizontaldifferentiation and vertical differentiation.
抓住机遇迎接挑战要求中国蔬菜产业实施产品差异化战略:实现出口蔬菜产品的纵向差异化,既满足低质量、低价格的蔬菜产品需求,又能提供高质量、高价格的蔬菜产品;而实现出口产品的水平差异化,满足蔬菜进口市场的多样化的需求。
3)  vertical product differentiation
纵向产品差异化
1.
A model of vertical product differentiation with a triangular demand distribution;
基于三角形分布的纵向产品差异化模型
2.
In a three-stage dynamic game model based on vertical product differentiation,the article studies that enterprise s debt financing strategy imposes effect on product differentiation strategy and pricing decision under uncertainty,at the same time,we compare competition equilibrium outcomes with that under non-debt financing.
本文通过构造一个纵向产品差异化的三阶段动态博弈模型,研究了不确定环境下,企业债务融资对产品差异化策略和定价策略的影响,并与不存在债务策略下的均衡结果进行了比较。
3.
Based on a vertical product differentiation model with linear demand functions, we study the Evolutionary Stable Strategy (ESS) in a duopolistic market in which there are a high quality firm and a low quality firm.
基于一个具有线性需求函数的纵向产品差异化模型,研究双寡头市场的演化稳定战略。
4)  product vertically differentiation
产品纵向差异化
5)  vertical products difference
纵向产品差异
1.
To deal with price decision in closed-loop supply chain,based on the two-level closed-loop supply chain that is made up of single manufacturer and single retailer,price decisions of manufacturers and retailers are studied by game theory when there are vertical products differences between new products and remanufactured products.
为了解决闭环供应链中的定价策略问题,根据单一制造商和单一零售商构成的二级闭环供应链系统,应用博弈理论研究新产品与再造品之间存在纵向产品差异时闭环供应链中制造商和零售商的定价策略。
6)  longitudinal aberration
纵向球差
补充资料:L2工业纯铝360℃热轧板中心区域纵向组织


L2工业纯铝360℃热轧板中心区域纵向组织


  L2工业纯铝560。0热轧板中心区域纵向组织
  
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